Umuhanda witerambere wamazi yuzuye yo gukonjesha

Ku ya 27 Ukuboza2019, ikirundo cya mbere cya V3 kirenze urugero cya Tesla mu Bushinwa cyafunguwe ku mugaragaro.Ikirundo cya V3 kirenze urugero gikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukonjesha, kandi imbaraga nyinshi za 400V / 600A zishobora kongera intera ya kilometero 250 muri Model3 iminota 15.Kuza kwa V3 bivuze ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bizongera kurenga imipaka muburyo bwo kongera ingufu.

Muri icyo gihe, MIDA yashyinguye sisitemu yuzuye yo gukonjesha ikonjesha kandi irashyirwaho, kandi izashyirwa ingufu mu kibanza cy’amashanyarazi mu Budage nyuma y'amezi abiri.Bitandukanye na Tesla V3 yuzuye yuzuye ikonje ikonjesha, MIDA yashyinguwe ikirundo cyo gushyigikira ishyigikira ingufu nyinshi zingana na 1000V / 600A, kandi ingufu ntarengwa zikubye kabiri icya kabiri cya Tesla V3.

Gushyingura-ubwoko bwuzuye-bwuzuye-ubukonje bwo kwishyuza ikirundo

Ibyiza byamazi yose akonje arenze ibirundo bizwi cyane muruganda.Usibye kwihuta kwishyurwa ryihuse, igipimo cyizewe cyibikoresho byananiranye hamwe nijwi rito ryangiza ibidukikije, rishobora kuzana uburambe bwo kwishyuza kubakoresha.Intandaro yibintu byose-byamazi-bikonje birenze urugero biringaniye mumashanyarazi akonjesha, ameze nkisaro ku ikamba ryinganda.Amashanyarazi akonjesha module afite urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekiniki.Kubwibyo, hariho ibigo bike bifite imbaraga zo gutangiza ibirundo-byose bikonjesha byishyurwa mu nganda kandi mubyukuri bikabishyira mubice.

01 V2G hamwe no kwishyuza amazi yuzuye

Amazi akonjesha yamashanyarazi ntaho atandukaniye nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha ikirere muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ariko urufunguzo nuburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Gukonjesha ikirere, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, bikorwa numufana;ariko gukonjesha amazi biratandukanye, urebye imikoranire ya hafi hagati ya coolant nigikoresho cyo gushyushya hamwe nubushuhe ntaho bihuriye nibice byamashanyarazi;nigishushanyo kiva mumazi yo gukonjesha kugeza kumazi yuzuye akonje akonje aringaniza bisaba ubushobozi bwo gushushanya ubushyuhe bwumurwi witsinda ryiterambere rya sisitemu.Mubyiciro byambere, imishinga yo murugo ntabwo yari yizeye kubijyanye no gukonjesha amazi, byari bigoye kwiteza imbere no gushora imari myinshi.Ugereranije na gakondo gakondo ikonjesha ikirere, igiciro cyamazi yo gukonjesha yari menshi cyane.Mugihe habaye amarushanwa akaze mubiciro byimbere mu gihugu, iterambere rishobora kwemerwa nisoko.

Ubwoko bwicyuma-gikonjesha cyama module

Kubera ko module yo gukonjesha amazi idakenera umuyaga kandi yishingikirije kuri coolant kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe, ikirundo cyumuriro gishobora gukorerwa mumasanduku yicyuma gifunze hanyuma kigashyingurwa mubutaka, bikerekana imbunda yumuriro hasi?Ibi bizigama umwanya, bitangiza ibidukikije kandi biri hejuru cyane.Bitandukanye nigishushanyo mbonera cya Tesla cyuzuye ikirundo cyuzuye-ikonjesha ikirundo cyinshi, ikirundo cyacu cyuzuye-gikonjesha cyuzuye ikirundo cyakoresheje iki gishushanyo mubitekerezo.Module yo kwishyiriraho ifata icyuma, cyoroshye gucomeka no gucomeka, mugihe ikirundo cyo kwishyuza cyashyinguwe.Umukoresha akeneye gusa kwinjiza imbunda no gusikana kode kugirango atangire ingufu zirenze urugero.Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu nabyo biroroshye cyane, gukoresha ubukonje bwaho, cyangwa gukoresha amasoko, imiyoboro y'amazi nandi mazi yo hanze kugirango ashyushye.

Gushyingura-ubwoko bwuzuye-bwuzuye-ubukonje bwo kwishyuza ikirundo

Sisitemu yashyinguwe mbere yari igamije abakiriya bo hanze, kandi imaze gutangizwa muri 2020, yakiriwe neza nabakiriya.Kugeza ubu, sitasiyo nini nini yo gukonjesha ibicuruzwa mu Burayi ni uburyo bwo kohereza ikirundo cyose cyashyinguwe hejuru y’ikirundo, kandi urubuga rwahindutse urubuga rwamamare rwurubuga.

Sitasiyo yuzuye yo gukonjesha amashanyarazi 02

Hamwe nibyifuzo byukuri byabakiriya, noneho reka reka ibicuruzwa bishya biza byinshi!Mu 2021, Yashizemo module ikonjesha amazi ku mpera imwe ya sitasiyo ya 40kW.Igishushanyo cyiyi module isa na gakondo yo gukonjesha ikirere.Imbere ya module ni ikiganza, naho inyuma ni itumanaho ryamazi nu mashanyarazi.Mugihe ushyira module, ugomba gusa gusunika module imbere kugirango uyishyire mumwanya.Mugihe uyikuyeho, ugomba gusa gufata ikiganza kugirango ukure module mumasanduku.Muri icyo gihe, itumanaho ry’amazi ryemera igishushanyo cya "guhagarara kwifunga", bidakeneye guhangayikishwa no kumeneka.Mugihe ushyiraho kandi ukuraho module, ntampamvu yo gukuraho ibicurane mumashanyarazi akonje mbere, kugirango igihe cyo gufata module kigabanuke kuva mumasaha 2 kugeza kuminota 5.

40kW hydropower yamazi-akonje yo kwishyuza module kumpera imwe

Muri icyo gihe, twatangije kandi 240kW ihuriweho n’amazi akonjesha.Sisitemu ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’imbunda ebyiri, hamwe n’umusaruro umwe ntarengwa wa 600A, ushobora kwishyuza imodoka zitwara abagenzi kuri 400V.Nubwo imbaraga zitari hejuru cyane, ariko iyi sisitemu ifite ubwizerwe buhanitse, urusaku ruke cyane, kwishyuza byoroshye kandi byoroheje, birakwiriye cyane kubiro byibiro, umuganda, amahoteri nahandi hantu heza hoherezwa no gukoresha.

Kwishyira hamwe byose-byamazi-akonje yishyuza ikirundo

Isoko ryimbere mu gihugu risaba ibicuruzwa bikonje byuzuye bitinze, ariko inzira irakaze.Icyifuzo cyimbere mu gihugu gikomoka ahanini kuri oem.OEems ikeneye guha abakiriya uburambe bwiza bwikirenga mugihe batangije inkunga yabo yo murwego rwohejuru-moderi yo hejuru cyane.Nyamara, ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa rusange muri iki gihe ntibishyigikira ibicuruzwa bikonjesha bikonje (urwego rwigihugu ntabwo rutunganye), kuburyo bashobora gukina gusa no kwiyubakira umuyoboro wabo wongeyeho.

Uyu mwaka, Geely yashyize ahagaragara krypton ikabije 001 ishingiye kuri platifomu nini, ifite ibikoresho bya batiri 100kWh, amashanyarazi agera kuri 400kW.Muri icyo gihe, yanatangije ikirundo gikabije cyo gukonjesha amazi akonje cyane.Geely yabaye umupayiniya wiyubakiye amazi-akonje ya supercharge stasiyo na oEMS yo murugo.

03Kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo bya oEMS, mumwaka wa 2022, twafashe iyambere mugutangiza 40kW yamashanyarazi akonjesha amashanyarazi hamwe nurwego rwo kurinda IP67, harimo module ya ACDC na module ya DCDC.Muri icyo gihe, twatangije 800kW ultra-high power igabanije sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zikonjesha.

Igikonoshwa cya 40kW y'amazi akonjesha amashanyarazi akoreshwa mumashanyarazi yateguwe nka aluminiyumu apfa, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Urwego rwo gukingira ingufu rushobora kugera kuri IP67, hamwe nibintu byiza biturika-biturika, flame retardant hamwe nigikorwa cyo kurwanya umuvuduko, bishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye cyangwa ibinyabiziga byerekana urwego rusaba.

Sisitemu yuzuye ya 800kW yuzuye ikonjesha ingufu zikoresha uburyo bwo kubika ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, bigizwe nububiko bwihariye bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ububiko bw’amashanyarazi n’ububiko bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Ububiko bw'amashanyarazi nizo shingiro rya sisitemu zose zikonjesha zikonjesha zikoreshwa, ukurikije icyerekezo nyacyo cyo kugabura isaba iboneza ryamazi yakonje ACDC module (grid) cyangwa amazi akonje ya DCDC module (bateri yo kubika ingufu), ububiko bwo gukwirakwiza hamwe na bus bus na dc, ukurikije iboneza rya module kugirango ihuze nigice cyo kugabura, iyi gahunda irashobora kumenya ac yinjiza na bateri ya dc icyarimwe icyarimwe, kugabanya ingufu nyinshi zamazi akonje ya supercharge yumuvuduko kumurongo wo gukwirakwiza.

Sisitemu yuzuye-yo gukonjesha ingufu zo kubika hamwe na sisitemu yo hejuru

Bitandukanye na sisitemu yuzuye yo gukonjesha yamashanyarazi yinganda, sisitemu yacu yo gukonjesha 800kW ikoresha imashini ikonjesha amazi, aho kuba gahunda isanzwe ya compressor.Kuberako nta compressor ihari, muri rusange imikorere yo guhindura ingufu za sisitemu iri hejuru ya 1% kuruta inganda.Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu irashobora guhuzwa na kabine yabitswe ningufu zinyuze muri bisi ya DC kugirango imenye gahunda yo kubika no kwishyuza DC, ikaba iri hejuru ya 4% -5% murwego rwo gukora neza kuruta ububiko busanzwe bwo kubika ingufu za AC zisanzwe.Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ingufu zose zamazi arashobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi atandukanye hamwe no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi adahagije, kandi uburyo bwo kwishyuza burenze kure ubw'inganda, ibyo bikaba biterwa no kwegeranya urukurikirane rwuzuye rwa module ikonje kandi imyaka y'uburambe mu buhanga bwo gushushanya ubushyuhe.Ibicuruzwa bikonjesha bikonje byamazi byongeweho ibicuruzwa byamenyekanye cyane nisoko.Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, yoherejwe mu cyiciro kandi yoherezwa muri sitasiyo zirenga mu gihugu hose.

Mu Gushyingo muri uwo mwaka, sisitemu yuzuye ya Huawei yuzuye ikonjesha ikonjesha yashyizwe mu bikorwa muri serivisi ya Wuxi ya Express ya Shanzhou-Zhanjiang Expressway.Sisitemu ikoresha akabati kamwe gakonjesha amashanyarazi hamwe na terefone imwe ikonjesha ikonjesha hamwe na terefone esheshatu zishyurwa byihuse kugirango itange "kilometero imwe-imwe kumasegonda" uburambe bwo kwishyuza byihuse kubinyabiziga bigezweho.

04 2023 numwaka wamazi yuzuye yo gukonjesha hejuru yikirundo.Muri kamena, imurikagurisha ry’ingufu za Digital rya Shenzhen, Shenzhen yatangaje gahunda yayo bwite y’umujyi “urenze urugero”: mu mpera za Werurwe 2024, hazubakwa sitasiyo zirenga 300 zitwara abantu benshi, kandi umubare w’umubare w’amavuta arenze urugero: 1.Muri 2030, sitasiyo yumuriro iziyongera igera ku 1000, kandi kubaka umuyoboro w’umugongo w’ikirenga bizarangira kugira ngo lisansi yongerewe ingufu.

Muri Kanama, Ningde Times yasohoye bateri, “yishyuza iminota 10, 800 li”.Kugirango hambere moderi zohejuru gusa zishobora gushyirwaho hamwe na bateri irenze urugero mubantu basanzwe bashobora kuguruka murugo.Nyuma yaho, Chery yatangaje ko moderi yacyo ya Star Way Star izajya ikoreshwa na bateri ya Shenxing, ibe moderi ya mbere irenze urugero ifite ibikoresho bya batiri ya Shenxing.Ibikurikira, amasosiyete menshi yimodoka yanatangaje uburyo bwihariye bwo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa birenze urugero hamwe na gahunda yo kubaka imiyoboro irenze urugero.Muri Nzeri, Tesla yatangaje ku mugaragaro ko byatwaye imyaka 11 uhereye igihe hatangijwe iyubakwa ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi urenze urugero mu mwaka wa 2012 kugeza muri Nzeri 2023, umubare w’ibirundo by'amashanyarazi arenga 50.000 ku isi hose wasaga 50.000, muri byo hakaba harimo mu Bushinwa hari ibirundo birenga 10,000 byuzuye amazi akonje.

Ku ya 23 Ukuboza, ku munsi wa NIO NIO, uwashinze Li Bin yasohoye ikirundo gishya cya 640 kWt-amazi yose akonje cyane.Ikirundo cyo kwishyiriraho gifite ingufu zisohoka zingana na 640 kWt, umusaruro mwinshi wa 765A hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wa 1000V.Izoherezwa muri 24 Mata kandi ifungure izindi moderi zerekana.Huawei Digital Energy mu nama mpuzamahanga ya 2023 y’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu yabereye i Haikou, izakorana n’abakiriya n’abafatanyabikorwa, irateganya gufata iya mbere mu 2024 yohereza imijyi irenga 100.000 n’imihanda minini hamwe n’ibirundo byuzuye bikonjesha, kugira ngo igere “aho hari umuhanda, hari kwishyuza ubuziranenge ”.Ihishurwa ryiyi gahunda rizana ibirori bigeze ku ndunduro.

05Ikibazo kinini gihura nicyiciro cyo kohereza amazi yuzuye akonje arenze urugero nikibazo cyo kugabura.Ikwirakwizwa rya 640kW y'amazi akonje yo gukonjesha ahwanye no kugabana inyubako yo guturamo;kubaka “umujyi wa supercharge” mumujyi ntibishobora kwihanganira umujyi.Igisubizo cyanyuma kugirango gikemure ikibazo cyumuriro mwinshi nogukwirakwiza mugihe kizaza nukwishyuza amafaranga menshi no kubika, no gukoresha ububiko bwa batiri kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zumuriro mwinshi kuri gride.Byose-byamazi-akonje birenze urugero hamwe nububiko-bwamazi bukonje byose bihuye neza.Ugereranije no kubika ingufu gakondo zikonjesha ikirere, kubika ingufu zikonjesha amazi bifite ibyiza byo kwizerwa cyane, kuramba, guhuza neza kwingirabuzimafatizo, hamwe no kwishyurwa kwinshi no gusohora.Kimwe nubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha bwamazi yose, ibikoresho byose byamazi akonje yububiko bwa tekinoroji ya PCS ikonje, hamwe na module yo guhindura ingufu nimbaraga zisoko yisazi, mugutezimbere module ikonjesha ikonje, isoko yisazi yatangije urukurikirane rwuzuye rwamazi yo gukosora, Module ya DCDC, inzira ebyiri zubushakashatsi bwa ACDC hamwe niterambere, ikigezweho cyashizeho urukurikirane rwuzuye rwamazi akonje yo guhindura module ibicuruzwa, bityo birashobora guha abakiriya ubwoko bwubwoko bwose bwububiko bukonje bwamazi bukonje, kwishyuza ibicuruzwa nibisubizo.

Kubintu byose byamazi yo gukonjesha birenze urugero no kubika, twatangije uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukonjesha 350kW / 344kWh sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ifata imashini ikonjesha PCS + ikonjesha amazi ya PACK, igipimo cyamafaranga nogusohora gishobora guhagarara neza na 1C mugihe kirekire. , n'ubushyuhe bwa bateri buri munsi ya 3 ℃.Igipimo kinini cyo kwishyurwa no gusohora birashobora kongera ubushobozi bwibikoresho byikirenga, kugabanya ingaruka kuri gride yumuriro, kandi bikanamenya ingamba nziza zo kubika no kwishyuza.

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zuzuye-ubukonje

Bishingiye ku ruhererekane rwuzuye rw'amazi akonjesha amashanyarazi ahinduranya ibicuruzwa matrix, MIDA irashobora kubona ibisubizo bitandukanye byuzuye byo gukonjesha amazi nko kwishyuza amafaranga menshi, kubika ingufu, kubika, kubika optique, na V2G, iyobora inganda mubuhanga nibicuruzwa.