Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza Imodoka Yamashanyarazi Yasobanuwe

Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza Imodoka Yamashanyarazi Yasobanuwe

Hariho uburyo bune bwo kwishyuza EV bubaho ukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga.Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yaryo nibyiza kandi byihuse kumodoka yawe yamashanyarazi, soma hepfo.Igihe cyo kwishyuza Bateri cyasobanuwe kubushobozi bwa 50 kWh.

Ibirimwo:
Uburyo 1 EV Kwishyuza (AC)
Uburyo 2 EV Kwishyuza (AC, EVSE)
Uburyo bwa 3 EV Amashanyarazi (AC, Wallbox)
Uburyo bwa 4 EV Amashanyarazi (DC)
Niki cyiza
Video EV Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza

Uburyo 1 (AC, kugeza 2kW)

Uburyo bwa 1 kwishyuza hafi yabuze kubera ibibi byayo: ibyago byayo cyane kandi bitinda cyane.Imodoka yamashanyarazi ihuza AC idasanzwe ya rukuta.Imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyuza zigarukira kuri 2kW (8 amperes).

Kwishyuza bateri kuva 0 kugeza 100% ni hafi amasaha 40-60 asabwa.

Ibisabwa

• Urukuta rukuta hamwe na AC
• Umugozi w'amashanyarazi

Uburyo 2 (AC, imbaraga zisohoka 3.7kW, EVSE)

Imodoka ya EV yishyuza itagenewe guhinduranya sock ya sock, hamwe nikinyuranyo cyonyine EVSE (Ibikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi) agasanduku k'umugozi.Ikosora kuva AC kugeza DC kandi ikora nka break break.

Ababikora benshi babishyize hamwe nibikoresho byibanze kumodoka yamashanyarazi ubungubu.Imbaraga zisohoka ni 3.7 kW kuri 16A sock.Amasaha agera kuri 14-16 asabwa kugirango yishyure ubushobozi bwa bateri yuzuye.

Ibisabwa

• Urukuta rukuta hamwe na AC
• Imbaraga za Cord hamwe na EVSE mugenzuzi

Uburyo 3 (icyiciro 3 AC, imbaraga zigera kuri 43kW, urukuta EVSE)

Ibikoresho bidasanzwe (nka charger ya rukuta) birashobora kubyara 22-43 kW yingufu zumuriro.Agasanduku k'urukuta guhindura AC kuva mu byiciro bitatu kuri DC.Sisitemu yawe yingufu isaba ibyiciro 3 hamwe nibisohoka amperage 20-80A kuri buri murongo.

Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha urugo.Batteri izishyuza mumasaha 4-9, ariko mbere yo kugura hanze ya EVSE igisha inama ninzobere (ni izihe mbaraga nini zishyigikira imashini ya EV ya charger kandi nubushakashatsi bwa sisitemu ya power).

Ibisabwa

• AC hamwe nicyiciro kimwe cyangwa bitatu hamwe nibisohoka amperage 16-80A
• Kwagura EVSE ihujwe na sisitemu yimbaraga zawe hamwe na fuse iburyo
• Kumashanyarazi kumurongo hamwe nugushigikira byihuse

Uburyo bwa 4 (DC, ingufu zigera kuri 800kW, charger yihuta)

Inzira yihuse yo kwishyuza EV yawe - koresha sitasiyo ya Rapid yamashanyarazi (nanone yitwa superchargers).Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza byihuse ihenze cyane, niyo mpamvu bahora hafi ya bose.Imodoka zose zamashanyarazi ntizishyigikira, akenshi ni ibintu bidahitamo.

Ibyinshi muri charge ya EV ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa kuva kuri 20 kugeza 80.Nyuma yibyo, imbaraga zisohoka hamwe nubwishyu bwamashanyarazi byagabanijwe na elegitoroniki yimodoka kugirango yongere ubuzima bwimikorere.Igihe cyo kwishyuza kigabanuka kugeza ku isaha imwe (kugeza 80%).

Ibisabwa

• DC supercharger (charger yihuta)
• Port CCS / CHAdeMO / Tesla bitewe nibisanzwe, byemejwe na EV ukora
• Inkunga ya charger zihuta

Umwanzuro

Uburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi ni ugucomeka kuri Rapid charger (superchargers), igenwa nka Mode 4, ariko imodoka yawe igomba kuyishyigikira kandi ikagira sock iburyo (nka Tesla kuri Superchargers, CCS Combo cyangwa CHAdeMO kubindi bigo byishyuza).Uburyo bwa 4 kugaburira bateri yawe mu buryo butaziguye, nta charger ya bombo.Na none, bateri yawe ubuzima bwaragabanutse niba uhora wishyuza kuri Mode 4.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha bisanzwe ni Mode 3, ariko ibikoresho byongeweho hamwe na sisitemu yimbaraga nziza muri parikingi yawe cyangwa murugo bisabwa.Umuvuduko wo kwishyurwa uva muri AC biterwa nubushakashatsi bwashyizwe kumurongo (urugero 2018 Chevy Volt irashobora kwishyuza kuri 240v 32A sisitemu yamashanyarazi ifite ingufu zisohoka 7.68kW, mugihe 2018 Tesla Model S ishobora gukoresha 240v x 80A ikagera kuri 19.2kW yamashanyarazi).