Umuyoboro wa 5
(J1772)
Ubwoko bwa 1:
Kugaragaza SAE J1772 / 2009 ibisobanuro byimodoka
Amacomeka yo kwishyurwa yasobanuwe muri 2009 yagenewe umuyoboro wa 120/240 volt imwe yicyiciro cya gatatu-insinga ziboneka muri Amerika ya ruguru.Bitandukanye n’icyuma cy’iburayi cyo mu bwoko bwa 2, icyuma cyo mu bwoko bwa 1 ntabwo gisanzwe gifatanye kuruhande rwikinyabiziga (gikoreshwa mumutekano wamashanyarazi no kurwanya ubujura) kugirango gishobore gukurwaho umwanya uwariwo wose, ndetse mugihe cyo kwishyuza nabantu batabifitiye uburenganzira, bityo bigahagarika uburyo bwo kwishyuza buba.
Muri Amerika, kurinda ubujura bwa kabili nta ruhare bigira, kubera ko bihujwe neza na sitasiyo yishyuza.Mubyongeyeho, moderi nshya yimodoka irashobora guhagarika pinch lever ya Type1 ihuza nkubwoko bwo gufunga.
Nuburyo busanzwe, imodoka z’amashanyarazi zo muri Amerika na Aziya ziracyagurishwa mu Burayi hamwe n’imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Type1 ihuza, kubera ko imodoka ahanini zagenewe umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi waho bityo rero amashanyarazi ya AC icyiciro kimwe gusa (230V, max 7.4 kWt ) yashizeho.Kubera ko insinga zishyirwaho mubusanzwe zifite icyuma cya Type 2 kuruhande rwa sitasiyo hamwe nicyuma cyubwoko bwa 1 kuruhande rwikinyabiziga, adapteri ntabwo zisabwa kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo zemewe.
Amacomeka yagenewe 10,000 yo kuzunguruka, bityo agomba kumara byibura imyaka 27 mumashanyarazi ya buri munsi.Ifite umurambararo wa 43mm kandi ifite imibonano itanu - ibiri ihuza (umuyobozi wo hanze / utabogamye L1 na N), umuyoboro umwe urinda (PE) hamwe na signal ebyiri (CP na PP).Ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bikoresha protocole imwe yo gutumanaho hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza nkuko hamwe na Type 2 ihuza.
Umuyoboro wa 7
(IEC 62196-2)
Ubwoko bwa 2:
Kugaragaza VDE-AR-E 2623-2-2 icomeka ibisobanuro
Icyuma gisanzwe cyiburayi cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bigezweho byamashanyarazi nicyo bita "Ubwoko bwa 2 plug", bakunze kuvuga kandi icyuma cyitwa "Mennekes" nyuma yisosiyete yagize uruhare mu iterambere.Ijambo "ubwoko bwa 2" rikomoka ku gipimo gihuye na IEC 62196-2, gisobanura ubwoko butatu bwa adaptate ya AC (ubwoko bwa 1 bwo kwishyuza icyiciro kimwe, ubwoko bwa 2 bwo kwishyuza icyiciro cya 1 na 3, andika 3 kubice 1 na 1 Icyiciro cya 3-icyiciro cya 3 icyiciro hamwe na shitingi).
Umubare munini wibikoresho bishya bya AC byishyurwa muburayi bifite byibura ubwoko bumwe bwa 2.Ibi bitandukanye na socket yo murugo isanzwe (SchuKo) kumashanyarazi maremare ahoraho (mubisanzwe 32A / 400V cyangwa 22 kWt) kandi yateguwe bitandukanye nibisanzwe bizwi mumashanyarazi ya CEE atukura cyangwa ubururu kugeza ku bihumbi byinshi - byoroshye bishoboka - ibikorwa byo gucomeka.Iyi ngingo ni ingenzi mu kwishyuza buri munsi ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, amacomeka yinsinga zujuje ubuziranenge yuzuyemo plastike kugirango icyuma kitazangirika kabone niyo cyaba hejuru yacyo.
Ubwoko bwa 2 burashobora gufungirwa kuri sitasiyo kimwe no ku kinyabiziga kugirango wirinde gukurura munsi ya voltage.Ubu buryo bwo kwishyuza ntibushobora guhagarikwa nabantu batabifitiye uburenganzira kandi insinga ntishobora kwibwa.
Abahuza bose basanzwe bafite, usibye kuyobora amashanyarazi, amapine yinyongera yo gutumanaho hagati yimodoka yamashanyarazi na sitasiyo yumuriro.Ibi byerekana ingufu ntarengwa zo kwishyuza umugozi wakoreshejwe hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza.Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza hamwe nimodoka yamashanyarazi nayo yerekana uko buri wese ameze (urugero, “yiteguye kwishyuza”).Mu gihe kirekire, iri tumanaho rishobora kongerwaho umurongo wa powerline kugirango ushyigikire serivisi zinyongera nko kubona interineti cyangwa imikorere ya SmartGrid.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-14-2021
