Ni izihe nzego zo kwishyuza ziboneka kwishyurwa rusange?

Ni izihe nzego zo kwishyuza ziboneka kwishyurwa rusange?

Hariho urwego 3 rusanzwe rwo kwishyuza rukoreshwa mu kwishyuza imodoka zamashanyarazi.Imodoka zose zamashanyarazi zirashobora kwishyurwa urwego rwa 1 nu rwego rwa 2.Ubu bwoko bwa charger butanga imbaraga zo kwishyuza nkizo ushobora gushira murugo.Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 3 - nanone yitwa DCFC cyangwa amashanyarazi yihuta - arakomeye cyane kurenza urwego 1 na 2, bivuze ko ushobora kwishyuza EV byihuse hamwe nabo.ibyo bivuzwe, ibinyabiziga bimwe ntibishobora kwishyuza kurwego rwa 3.Kumenya ubushobozi bwikinyabiziga cyawe rero ni ngombwa cyane.

Urwego rwa 1 Amashanyarazi rusange
Urwego rwa 1 ni urukuta rusanzwe rusohoka rwa volt 120.Ni urwego rwihuta rwo kwishyuza kandi rusaba amasaha mirongo kugirango yishyure byuzuye ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi 100% namasaha menshi yo gucomeka.

Urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazi rusange
Urwego rwa 2 nuburyo busanzwe bwa EV buboneka mumazu no muri garage.Sitasiyo nyinshi zishyirwaho rusange ni urwego 2. Amacomeka ya RV (14-50) nayo afatwa nkurwego rwa 2 charger.

Urwego rwa 3 Amashanyarazi rusange
Ubwanyuma, sitasiyo zimwe na zimwe ni charger zo murwego rwa 3, zizwi kandi nka DCFC cyangwa DC yihuta.Izi sitasiyo zo kwishyiriraho nuburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza imodoka.Menya ko buri EV idashobora kwishyuza kurwego rwa 3 charger.

Guhitamo Urwego rukwiye rwo kwishyuza rusange kumodoka yawe yamashanyarazi

Mbere ya byose, turagusaba kwirinda urwego rwa 1 rwo kwishyuza.Biratinda cyane kandi ntabwo bihujwe nibyifuzo byabashoferi iyo bagenda.Niba ushaka kwishyuza muburyo bwihuse bushoboka, ugomba gukoresha charger yo murwego rwa 3, kuko izi sitasiyo zishyiraho zizatanga intera nini kuri EV yawe mugihe gito.Ariko, kwishyuza kuri sitasiyo ya DCFC bigira akamaro gusa mugihe bateri yawe (SOC) iri munsi ya 80%.Nyuma yiyo ngingo, kwishyuza bizatinda cyane.Kubwibyo, iyo ugeze kuri 80% yumuriro, ugomba gucomeka imodoka yawe mumashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 2, kubera ko 20% yanyuma yo kwishyuza yihuta hamwe na sitasiyo ya 2 kurwego rwa 3, ariko ni inzira ihendutse.Urashobora kandi gukomeza urugendo rwawe hanyuma ukishyuza EV yawe kuri 80% kurwego rukurikiraho charger 3 uhura kumuhanda.Niba igihe kitakubuza kandi ukaba uteganya guhagarika amasaha menshi kuri charger, ugomba guhitamo urwego 2 EV kwishyuza bitinda ariko bihenze.

Ni abahe bahuza baboneka kwishyurwa rusange?
Urwego 1 EV Ihuza na Urwego 2 EV Ihuza
Umuhuza usanzwe ni SAE J1772 EV plug.Imodoka zose zamashanyarazi muri Kanada no muri Amerika zirashobora kwishyuza ukoresheje iki cyuma, ndetse n’imodoka ya Tesla nkuko izanye na adapt.Umuhuza J1772 uraboneka gusa kurwego rwa 1 na 2 kwishyuza.

Urwego rwa 3 Abahuza
Kumashanyarazi yihuse, CHAdeMO na SAE Combo (nanone yitwa CCS kuri "Combo Charging Sisitemu") niyo ihuza ikoreshwa cyane nabakora amamashanyarazi.

Ihuza ryombi ntirishobora guhinduranya, bivuze ko imodoka ifite icyambu cya CHAdeMO idashobora kwishyuza ukoresheje icyuma cya SAE Combo naho ubundi.Nubwoko nkimodoka ya gaze idashobora kuzura kuri pompe ya mazutu.

Ihuza rya gatatu ryingenzi niryo rikoreshwa na Teslas.Iyo connexion ikoreshwa kurwego rwa 2 nu rwego rwa 3 Supercharger Tesla yishyuza kandi ihuza gusa nimodoka za Tesla.

Ubwoko bwa EV

Ubwoko bwa 1 Umuhuza: Port J1772

Urwego 2

Guhuza: 100% yimodoka zamashanyarazi

Tesla: Hamwe na adapt

Umuhuza: Gucomeka kwa CHAdeMO

Urwego: 3

Guhuza: Reba ibisobanuro bya EV yawe

Tesla: Hamwe na adapt

Umuhuza: SAE Combo CCS 1 Gucomeka

Urwego: 3

Guhuza: Reba ibisobanuro bya EV yawe

Umuyoboro wa Tesla

Umuhuza: Tesla HPWC

Urwego: 2

Guhuza: Gusa Tesla

Tesla: Yego

Umuhuza: Tesla supercharger

Urwego: 3

Guhuza: Gusa Tesla

Tesla: Yego

Amacomeka

Gucomeka k'urukuta: Nema 515, Nema 520

Urwego: 1

Guhuza: 100% yimodoka zamashanyarazi, Charger irakenewe

Umuhuza: Nema 1450 (plug ya RV)

Urwego: 2

Guhuza: 100% yimodoka zamashanyarazi, Charger irakenewe

Umuhuza: Nema 6-50

Urwego: 2

Guhuza: 100% yimodoka zamashanyarazi, Charger irakenewe

Mbere yo gutwara kuri sitasiyo yishyuza, ni ngombwa kumenya niba imodoka yawe ihuje na connexion iboneka.Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kuri sitasiyo zitari Tesla DCFC.Bamwe bashobora kuba bafite umuhuza wa CHAdeMO gusa, abandi bagahuza SAE Combo CCS gusa, abandi bakagira bombi.Nanone, ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe, nka Chevrolet Volt - icomeka mu modoka y’amashanyarazi ya Hybrid, ntishobora guhuza sitasiyo ya 3.