Kwiyongera kwinshi kwimodoka nshya zingufu, cyane cyane ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV), byazanye impinduka zikomeye mubice byinshi byubuzima bwacu.Imwe murugero nk'urwo ni uburyo bwo gukoresha ibinyabiziga bisohora amashanyarazi mu bikoresho byo mu rugo nka konderasi, firigo ndetse n'amatara.Muri iyi ngingo, turasesengura igitekerezo cyo gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ibikoresho byo murugo (bizwi kandi nkaV2L) n'uburyo ikora.
Icyambere, reka twumve icyo V2L isobanura.Izina ryuzuye ryikinyabiziga-Kuri-Imizigo ni Ikinyabiziga-Kuri-Imizigo, bivuga ubushobozi bwa EV bwo gusohora imizigo itari bateri yimodoka.Iyi mikorere irashobora kugerwaho mugushiraho ibinyabiziga bisohora amashanyarazi, bizwi kandi nka V2L socket, kuri EV.Ukoresheje iyi sock, amashanyarazi ava muri bateri ya EV arashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho byo murugo, ntabwo sisitemu yimodoka yonyine.
Inyungu zo gukoresha V2L ni nyinshi.Ku ruhande rumwe, irashobora kugabanya cyane fagitire y’amashanyarazi mu ngo, kubera ko ishobora gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi aho kwishingikiriza kuri gride.Byongeye kandi, irashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, cyane cyane iyo bateri y’ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi bitanga amashanyarazi ava ahantu hashobora kuvugururwa nk’izuba cyangwa umuyaga.
Ikoranabuhanga rya V2L rimaze gukoreshwa muri moderi zimwe na zimwe za EV, nka MG na HYUNDAI, BYD PHEV.Izi moderi zifite sock ya V2L yo gusohora ibikoresho byo murugo.Ariko, kugirango V2L irusheho kuba hose, ibikorwa remezo byishyuza bishyigikira ikoranabuhanga bigomba gushyirwaho.
Nubwo inyungu nyinshi zaV2L, hari impungenge zijyanye no kuyishyira mu bikorwa.Kurugero, gukoresha imbaraga ziva muri bateri ya EV kugirango usohore ibikoresho byo murugo birashobora guhindura ubuzima bwa bateri.Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibyuma bikwiye hamwe n’insinga byashyizweho kugirango birinde amashanyarazi n’ingaruka.
Mu gusoza, gusohora ibikoresho byo mu rugo ni tekinoroji itanga ikizere gishobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi, zirimo fagitire y’amashanyarazi make ndetse no kudashingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere.Ariko, kuyishyira mubikorwa bisaba gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo bikwiye no gufata neza kugirango wirinde ingaruka zamashanyarazi.Nkuko ikoreshwa ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, cyane cyane ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ubushobozi bwabo kugirango imibereho yacu itere imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-03-2023