Ubwoko bwa EV Yishyuza Amashanyarazi hamwe namacomeka - Amashanyarazi yimodoka

Ubwoko bwa EV Yishyuza Amashanyarazi hamwe namacomeka - Amashanyarazi yimodoka

Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo gutekereza guhinduranya imwe ikoreshwa n amashanyarazi ava mumodoka ikoreshwa na lisansi.Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi biratuje, bifite ibiciro byo gukora kandi bitanga umusaruro muke cyane kubyuka.Ntabwo imodoka zose zamashanyarazi na plug-ins byakozwe kimwe, ariko.Umuyoboro wa EV wishyuza cyangwa ubwoko busanzwe bwamacomeka biratandukanye cyane kubijyanye na geografiya.

Ibisanzwe kuri plaque ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
Buriwese ukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi muri Amerika ya ruguru (usibye Tesla) akoresha umuhuza wa SAE J1772, uzwi kandi nka J-plug, kugirango yishyure urwego rwa 1 (volt 120) hamwe n’umuriro wa 2 (240 volt).Tesla itanga imodoka yose bagurisha hamwe na kabili ya Tesla charger adapter ituma imodoka zabo zikoresha sitasiyo zishyuza zifite umuhuza wa J1772.Ibi bivuze ko ibinyabiziga byose byamashanyarazi bigurishwa muri Amerika ya ruguru bizashobora gukoresha sitasiyo iyo ari yo yose yishyuza hamwe na J1772 isanzwe.

Ibi ni ngombwa kubimenya, kubera ko umuhuza wa J1772 ukoreshwa na buri sitasiyo ya Tesla yo murwego rwa 1 cyangwa urwego rwa 2 rwo kugurisha muri Amerika ya ruguru.Ibicuruzwa byacu byose bya JuiceBox kurugero koresha umuhuza J1772 usanzwe.Kuri sitasiyo iyo ari yo yose yishyuza umutobe wa JuiceBox, ariko, imodoka za Tesla zirashobora kwishyuza ukoresheje umugozi wa adaptor Tesla arimo n'imodoka.Tesla ikora sitasiyo zayo zo kwishyiriraho zikoresha umuhuza wa Tesla wihariye, hamwe nandi ma marike ya EV ntashobora kuyakoresha keretse baguze adapt.

Ibi birashobora kumvikana nkaho biteye urujijo, ariko inzira imwe yo kubireba nuko imodoka iyo ari yo yose yamashanyarazi uguze uyumunsi irashobora gukoresha sitasiyo yumuriro hamwe na J1772, kandi buri rwego rwa 1 cyangwa urwego rwa 2 rwo kwishyiriraho iboneka uyumunsi rukoresha umuhuza J1772, usibye ibyakozwe na Tesla.

Ibipimo DC Byihuta Kwishyuza EV Amacomeka muri Amerika ya ruguru

Kumashanyarazi yihuta ya DC, niyihuta ryihuta rya EV iboneka gusa ahantu rusange, biragoye gato, akenshi kumihanda minini aho ingendo ndende zisanzwe.Amashanyarazi ya DC yihuse ntabwo aboneka murugo, kuko mubisanzwe nta mashanyarazi asabwa mumazu yo guturamo.Ntabwo kandi bisabwa gukoresha sitasiyo ya DC yihuta inshuro zirenze imwe cyangwa kabiri mucyumweru, kuko iyo bikozwe kenshi, igipimo kinini cyo kwishyuza gishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwa bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi.

Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC akoresha volt 480 kandi arashobora kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi byihuse kurenza igikoresho cyawe gisanzwe cyo kwishyuza, muminota mike 20, bityo bigatuma ingendo ndende za EV zoroha utiriwe uhangayikishwa no kubura umutobe.Kubwamahirwe, Amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta akoresha ubwoko butatu bwihuza aho gukoresha ibice bibiri bitandukanye, nkuko bikoreshwa murwego rwa 1 no kurwego rwa 2 kwishyuza (J1772 na Tesla).

CCS.Umuhuza J1772 "uhujwe" hamwe na pin yihuta yo kwishyuza, nuburyo yabonye izina ryayo.CCS ni igipimo cyemewe muri Amerika ya Ruguru, kandi Sosiyete y'Abashinzwe Imodoka (SAE) yateje imbere irabyemeza.Hafi ya buri ruganda rukora amamodoka uyumunsi yemeye gukoresha amahame ya CCS muri Amerika ya ruguru, harimo: Moteri rusange (ibice byose), Ford, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, BMW, Mercedes, Volkswagen, Audi, Porsche, Honda, Kia, Fiat, Hyundai , Volvo, umunyabwenge, MINI, Jaguar Land Rover, Bentley, Rolls Royce n'abandi.

CHAdeMO: Ubuyapani bukoresha TEPCO bwateje imbere CHAdeMo.Nibisanzwe byemewe byabayapani kandi hafi ya byose byihuta byabayapani DC ikoresha CHAdeMO ihuza.Biratandukanye muri Amerika ya ruguru aho Nissan na Mitsubishi aribo bonyine bakora ibicuruzwa bigurisha amashanyarazi akoresha umuhuza wa CHAdeMO.Imodoka zonyine zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha ubwoko bwa CHAdeMO EV zishyuza ni Nissan LEAF na Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.Kia yaretse CHAdeMO muri 2018 none atanga CCS.Ihuza rya CHAdeMO ntirisangira igice cyumuhuza hamwe na J1772, bitandukanye na sisitemu ya CCS, bityo rero bakeneye inyongera ya ChadeMO yinjira mumodoka Ibi bisaba icyambu kinini cyo kwishyuza

Tesla: Tesla ikoresha urwego rumwe, Urwego 2 na DC ihuza byihuse.Numuhuza wa Tesla wihariye wemera voltage zose, nkuko rero ibindi bipimo bisaba, ntampamvu yo kugira undi uhuza byumwihariko kuri DC byihuse.Gusa imodoka za Tesla zishobora gukoresha amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC, yitwa Superchargers.Tesla yashyizeho kandi ikomeza iyi sitasiyo, kandi ni iyo gukoresha gusa abakiriya ba Tesla.Ndetse hamwe na kabili ya adapt, ntabwo byashoboka kwishyuza EV itari tesla kuri sitasiyo ya Tesla.Ibyo ni ukubera ko hari inzira yo kwemeza igaragaza imodoka nka Tesla mbere yuko itanga imbaraga.

Ibipimo kuri plaque yu Burayi

Ubwoko bwo kwishyuza bwa EV bwishyurwa muburayi busa nubwa Amerika ya ruguru, ariko hariho itandukaniro.Ubwa mbere, amashanyarazi asanzwe murugo ni volt 230, hafi yikubye kabiri ayo Amerika ya ruguru yakoresheje.Nta "urwego 1 ″ kwishyuza i Burayi, kubera iyo mpamvu.Icya kabiri, aho guhuza J1772, IEC 62196 Ubwoko bwa 2 ihuza, bakunze kwita mennekes, nibisanzwe bikoreshwa nababikora bose usibye Tesla muburayi.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Tesla iherutse guhindura Model 3 iva muburyo bwayo ihuza ubwoko bwa 2.Imodoka ya Tesla Model S na Model X igurishwa mu Burayi iracyakoresha umuhuza wa Tesla, ariko ibivugwa ni uko amaherezo bazahindukira bahuza ubwoko bwa 2 bw’i Burayi.

No mu Burayi, kwishyuza vuba DC ni kimwe no muri Amerika ya ruguru, aho CCS ari cyo gipimo gikoreshwa n'ababikora hafi ya bose uretse Nissan, Mitsubishi.Sisitemu ya CCS i Burayi ikomatanya Ubwoko bwa 2 ihuza hamwe na pine ya dc yihuta yihuta nka J1772 ihuza muri Amerika ya ruguru, mugihe rero nanone yitwa CCS, ni umuhuza utandukanye gato.Model Tesla 3 ubu ikoresha umuhuza wiburayi CCS.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko icomeka mu modoka yanjye y'amashanyarazi ikoresha?

Mugihe kwiga bisa nkibintu byinshi, biroroshye rwose mubyukuri.Imodoka zose zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha umuhuza nizisanzwe mumasoko yazo kugirango zishyurwe kurwego rwa 1 nu rwego rwa 2, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, nibindi. Tesla niyo yonyine yari idasanzwe, ariko imodoka zayo zose ziza zifite insinga ya adapt kuri imbaraga zisoko.Sitasiyo ya Tesla yo mu rwego rwa 1 cyangwa 2 irashobora kandi gukoreshwa n’imodoka zitari amashanyarazi ya Tesla, ariko zikeneye gukoresha adapteri ishobora kugurwa n’umucuruzi wa gatatu.

Hano hari porogaramu za terefone nka Plugshare, zitondekanya sitasiyo zose zishyuza za EV ziboneka kumugaragaro, kandi zikerekana ubwoko bwa plug cyangwa umuhuza.

Niba ushishikajwe no kwishyuza imodoka zamashanyarazi murugo, kandi ukaba uhangayikishijwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa EV zishyuza, nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.Buri gice cyo kwishyuza mumasoko yawe azaza hamwe ninganda zisanzwe zihuza EV yawe ikoresha.Muri Amerika ya Ruguru izaba J1772, naho i Burayi ni Ubwoko bwa 2. Niba ufite ikibazo, nyamuneka hamagara itsinda ryacu rishinzwe gufasha abakiriya, bazishimira gusubiza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyamashanyarazi yishyuza ushobora kuba ufite.