Umushinga uhuriweho nu Bushinwa nu Buyapani ChaoJi ev umushinga ugana kuri "CHAdeMO 3.0
Iterambere ryiza riravugwa ku mbaraga zihuriweho n’ishyirahamwe ry’Abayapani ryiganjemo CHAdeMO hamwe n’umushinga wa Leta w’Ubushinwa ukoresha amashanyarazi ku gishushanyo mbonera cyabo gishya gihuza ibinyabiziga bizaza biva mu bihugu byombi.
Mu mpeshyi ishize batangaje amasezerano yo gukorera hamwe ku gishushanyo rusange gihuza cyitwa ChaoJi kugirango kizakoreshwe mu Buyapani, Ubushinwa, ndetse no mu tundi turere tw’isi bakoresheje umuhuza wa CHAdeMO cyangwa GB / T.ChaoJi (超级) bisobanura “super” mu Gishinwa.
CHAdeMO ni DC yihuta yo kwishyiriraho imashini ikoreshwa, kurugero, muri Nissan LEAF.Imodoka zamashanyarazi zigurishwa mubushinwa zikoresha GB / T zishyuza zihariye Ubushinwa.
Ibisobanuro byimbaraga za ChaoJi byabanje gushushanya ariko ubu biragenda bigaragara.Intego ni ugushushanya icyuma gisanzwe hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bishobora gushyigikira 600A kuri 1.5V kuri ingufu zose za 900 kW.Ibi ugereranije nibisobanuro bya CHAdeMO 2.0 byavuguruwe umwaka ushize kugirango bishyigikire 400A kuri 1.000V cyangwa 400 kW.Ubushinwa bwo kwishyuza GB / T DC bwashyigikiye 250A kuri 750V kuri 188 kWt.
Nubwo ibisobanuro bya CHAdeMO 2.0 byemerera abagera kuri 400A nta nsinga nyazo zikonjesha zikonjesha hamwe namacomeka aboneka kubucuruzi kuburyo kwishyuza, mubikorwa, bigarukira kuri 200A cyangwa hafi 75 kilowati uyumunsi kuri 62 kWh Nissan LEAF PLUS.
Iyi foto yimodoka ya prototype ChaoJi yakuwe kurubuga rwabayapani Car Watch rwerekanaga inama ya CHAdeMO ku ya 27 Gicurasi. Reba iyo ngingo kumashusho yinyongera.
Ugereranije, ibisobanuro bya CCS bishyigikiwe n’abakora amamodoka yo muri Koreya yepfo, Amerika ya Ruguru, n’Uburayi bifasha abagera kuri 400A ubudahwema kuri 1000V kuri 400 kWt nubwo amasosiyete menshi akora charger za CCS zisohora 500A.
Ibipimo bishya bya CCS (bizwi nka SAE Combo 1 cyangwa Ubwoko bwa 1) bikoreshwa muri Amerika ya ruguru byashyizwe ahagaragara ku mugaragaro ariko inyandiko ihwanye na yo isobanura ubwoko bwa 2 bwo mu Burayi bwahinduwe bwa plaque ya CCS iracyari mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyo gusuzuma kandi ntikiragera kuboneka kumugaragaro nubwo ibikoresho bishingiye kuri yo bimaze kugurishwa no gushyirwaho.
Reba kandi: J1772 yavuguruwe kuri 400A DC kuri 1000V
Uyu muyobozi uyobora ibiro by’i Burayi by’ishyirahamwe rya CHAdeMO, Tomoko Blech, yatanze ikiganiro ku mushinga wa ChaoJi ku bari bitabiriye inama ya E-Mobility Engineering Day 2019 yateguwe n’isosiyete ikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yo mu Budage Vector ku cyicaro cyayo i Stuttgart, mu Budage ku ya Mata 16.
Ubugororangingo: inyandiko ibanza yiyi ngingo yavuze nabi ko ikiganiro cya Tomoko Blech cyahawe inama yumuryango wa CharIN.
Imashini nshya ya ChaoJi hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cy’imodoka igamije gusimbuza igishushanyo kiriho ku binyabiziga bizaza hamwe na charger zabo.Ibinyabiziga bizaza birashobora gukoresha charger zifite ibyuma bishaje bya CHAdeMO cyangwa amashanyarazi ya GB / T yo mu Bushinwa ukoresheje adaptateur umushoferi ashobora kwinjiza byimbere mumodoka.
Imodoka zishaje zikoresha CHAdeMO 2.0 na mbere cyangwa Ubushinwa busanzweho GB / T, ariko, ntibyemewe gukoresha adapter kandi birashobora kwihuta kwishyuza DC ukoresheje ubwoko bwa kera bwamacomeka.
Ikiganiro gisobanura ubwoko bwabashinwa bwibikoresho bishya byateguwe byitwa ChaoJi-1 hamwe n’ikiyapani cyitwa ChaoJi-2 nubwo gishobora gukorana ku mubiri nta adapteri.Ntabwo bisobanutse neza mubyerekanwe itandukaniro nyaryo cyangwa niba impinduka zombi zizahuzwa mbere yuko ibipimo birangira.Izi mpinduka zombi zishobora kwerekana "combo" zidahwitse za plaque nshya isanzwe ya DC ChaoJi hamwe na plaque isanzwe ya AC yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa muri buri gihugu igereranywa na CCS Ubwoko bwa 1 na Ubwoko bwa 2 "combo" bwahujwe no kwishyuza AC na DC hamwe muri icyuma kimwe.
Ibisanzweho CHAdeMO hamwe na GB / T bishyikirana nibinyabiziga ukoresheje imiyoboro ya bisi ya CAN nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubinyabiziga kugirango ibice byimodoka bivugane.Igishushanyo gishya cya ChaoJi gikomeje gukoresha bisi ya CAN yorohereza guhuza inyuma mugihe ukoresheje adaptate ya inlet hamwe ninsinga za charger zishaje.
CCS yongeye gukoresha protocole imwe ya TCP / IP ikoreshwa na mudasobwa kugirango igere kuri enterineti kandi ikoresha kandi igice cyikindi gipimo cyitwa HomePlug kugirango itware paki zo murwego rwo hasi hejuru yipine ya voltage ntoya imbere mumacomeka ya CCS.HomePlug irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ya mudasobwa hejuru ya 120V y'amashanyarazi murugo cyangwa mubucuruzi.
Ibi bituma bigorana gushyira mubikorwa adaptateur hagati ya charger ya CCS hamwe na kazoza ka ChaoJi kazoza ariko abashakashatsi bakora umushinga batekereza ko bishoboka.Umuntu arashobora kandi gutekereza ko yubaka adapt yemerera imodoka ya CCS gukoresha insinga ya ChaoJi.
Kuberako CCS ikoresha protocole imwe yitumanaho ishingiye kubucuruzi bwa elegitoronike kuri interineti biroroshye cyane ko ikoresha urwego rwumutekano rwa TLS rukoreshwa nabashakisha hamwe nurubuga rukoresheje amahuza "https".Sisitemu ya CCS igaragara "Gucomeka no Kwishyuza" ikoresha TLS hamwe nimpamyabumenyi rusange ya X.509 kugirango yemererwe kwishura mu buryo bwikora mugihe imodoka zacometse kugirango zishyurwe bidakenewe amakarita ya RFID, amakarita yinguzanyo, cyangwa porogaramu za terefone.Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muri Amerika hamwe n’amasosiyete y’imodoka z’i Burayi biteza imbere ukoherezwa mu mpera zuyu mwaka.
Ishyirahamwe CHAdeMO ryatangaje ko barimo gukora ku bijyanye no guhuza Plug na Charge kugira ngo bashyirwe ku mbuga za bisi za CAN zizakoreshwa muri ChaoJi.
Kimwe na CHAdeMO, ChaoJi izakomeza gushyigikira imigendekere y’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ipaki ya batiri iri mu modoka nayo ishobora gukoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu mu modoka zisubira muri gride cyangwa mu rugo mu gihe umuriro wabuze.CCS irimo gukora kugirango yinjize ubu bushobozi.
Adaptate ya DC ikoreshwa gusa uyumunsi na Tesla.Isosiyete igurisha adapt ku madorari 450 yemerera imodoka ya Tesla gukoresha icyuma cyishyuza CHAdeMO.Mu Burayi, Tesla nayo iherutse gutangira kugurisha adaptate yemerera imodoka ya Model S na Model X gukoresha insinga zo kwishyuza CCS (Ubwoko bwa 2).Mu kiruhuko hamwe n’umushinga wahise wihuza, Model 3 igurishwa muburayi hamwe na CCS kavukire.
Imodoka ya Tesla yagurishijwe mubushinwa ikoresha uburinganire bwa GB / T hariya uyumunsi kandi birashoboka ko yahindura igishushanyo gishya cya ChaoJi mugihe kizaza.
Tesla iherutse kwerekana verisiyo ya 3 ya sisitemu yayo ya DC SuperCharger ku isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ubu ishobora kwishyuza imodoka zayo ikoresheje insinga ikonjesha amazi hanyuma ugacomeka kuri amperage yo hejuru (bigaragara ko hafi ya 700A).Hamwe na sisitemu nshya, S.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-19-2021
