DC Yishyuza Byihuse Kumodoka Yawe Yamashanyarazi?

DC Yishyuza Byihuse Kumodoka Yawe Yamashanyarazi?

Nk’uko urubuga rwa Kia Motors rubitangaza, “Gukoresha kenshi amashanyarazi ya DC byihuta bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere ya bateri no kuramba, kandi Kia irasaba kugabanya imikoreshereze ya DC yihuta.”Ese gutwara imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi kuri DC yihuta yo kwishyuza byangiza mubipaki yayo?

Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC ni iki?

Ibihe byo kwishyuza biterwa nubunini bwa bateri nibisohoka bya dispenser, nibindi bintu, ariko ibinyabiziga byinshi birashobora kubona 80% mugihe kingana cyangwa munsi yisaha ukoresheje amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC aboneka.Amashanyarazi ya DC ningirakamaro kuri mileage / intera ndende yo gutwara hamwe na flet nini.
UKO DC YAKORESHEJE AKAZI
Rusange "Urwego 3 ″ DC Kwishyuza Byihuse birashobora kuzana bateri ya EV kugera kuri 80% byubushobozi bwayo muminota 30-60, bitewe nibinyabiziga hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hanze (bateri ikonje itinda cyane kuruta iyishyushye).Mugihe kwishyuza imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi bikorerwa murugo, DC Kwishyuza byihuse birashobora gukenerwa mugihe nyirubwite ashobora kubona imiterere yikigereranyo igenda igabanuka mugihe kiri munzira.Kumenya urwego rwa 3 nibyingenzi kubafata ingendo ndende.

DC Kwishyuza byihuse ikoresha ibice byinshi bihuza.Moderi nyinshi ziva mubakora amamodoka yo muri Aziya zikoresha icyo bita umuhuza wa CHAdeMO (Nissan Leaf, Kia Soul EV), mugihe EV zo mubudage nabanyamerika zikoresha icyuma cya SAE Combo (BMW i3, Chevrolet Bolt EV), hamwe na sitasiyo nyinshi zo murwego rwa 3 zishyigikira ubwoko bwombi.Tesla ikoresha umuhuza wihariye kugirango igere kumurongo wihuse wa Supercharger, igarukira kumodoka zayo.Abafite Tesla barashobora, ariko, gukoresha izindi charger rusange binyuze muri adapt izana n imodoka.

Mugihe amashanyarazi yo murugo akoresha AC ihindurwamo ingufu za DC nimodoka, charger yo murwego rwa 3 igaburira ingufu za DC.Ibyo bituma yishyuza imodoka kuri clip yihuse.Sitasiyo yihuta cyane iri mumatumanaho ahoraho hamwe na EV ihujwe.Ikurikirana imiterere yimodoka kandi itanga imbaraga gusa nkuko ikinyabiziga gishobora gukora, gitandukana muburyo bumwe.Sitasiyo igenga umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bikwiranye kugirango itarenga sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga no kwangiza bateri

Iyo kwishyurwa bimaze gutangira na bateri yimodoka imaze gushyuha, umuvuduko wa kilowatts mubisanzwe wiyongera kumodoka nyinshi.Amashanyarazi azakomeza iki gipimo igihe kirekire gishoboka, nubwo gishobora kugabanuka kumuvuduko uringaniye mugihe ikinyabiziga kibwiye charger kugabanya umuvuduko kugirango kidahungabanya ubuzima bwa bateri.Iyo bateri ya EV imaze kugera kurwego runaka rwubushobozi bwayo, mubisanzwe 80 ku ijana, kwishyuza bitinda cyane kubyo byahinduka imikorere ya 2.Ibi bizwi nka DC Byihuta Kwishyuza.

INGARUKA ZISHYURWA CYANE
Ubushobozi bwimodoka yamashanyarazi yakira amashanyarazi menshi byatewe na chimie ya bateri.Ubwenge bwemewe mu nganda nuko kwishyuza byihuse bizongera umuvuduko ubushobozi bwa bateri ya EV izagabanuka.Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Laboratoire yigihugu ya Idaho (INL) bwanzuye ko mugihe bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi izangirika vuba niba ari isoko yumuriro gusa ni urwego rwa 3 rwishyuza (ibyo bikaba bitarigeze bibaho) itandukaniro ntirigaragara cyane.

INL yagerageje ibice bibiri bya Nissan Leaf EVs kuva mumwaka w'icyitegererezo wa 2012 yatwarwaga kandi ikishyurwa kabiri kumunsi.Babiri barujujwe kuva 240-volt “Urwego 2 ″ charger nkizikoreshwa muri garage yumuntu, izindi ebyiri zijyanwa kuri sitasiyo ya 3.Buri wese yatwarwaga kubisomwa kumugaragaro muri Phoenix, Ariz. Mugihe cyumwaka.Bageragejwe mubihe bimwe, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ikirere yashyizwe kuri dogere 72 hamwe nabashoferi bamwe batwara imodoka zose uko ari enye.Ubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka bwageragejwe hagati y'ibirometero 10,000.

Nyuma yimodoka zose uko ari enye zipimishije zimaze gutwara ibirometero 50.000, imodoka zo murwego rwa 2 zari zaratakaje hafi 23% yubushobozi bwa bateri yambere, mugihe imodoka yo murwego rwa 3 yagabanutseho 27%.Ikibabi cya 2012 cyari gifite impuzandengo y'ibirometero 73, bivuze ko iyo mibare igereranya itandukaniro ryibirometero bitatu gusa kwishyurwa.

Twabibutsa ko byinshi mu bizamini bya INL mugihe cyamezi 12 byakozwe mubihe bishyushye cyane bya Phoenix, bishobora kuvamo ubwabyo ubuzima bwa bateri, kimwe no kwishyuza cyane no gusohora bikenewe kugirango ugereranye mugihe gito. 2012 Gukora ibibabi.

Ahantu hafashwe ni uko mugihe kwishyuza DC bishobora kugira ingaruka mubuzima bwa bateri yimashanyarazi, bigomba kuba bike, cyane cyane ko atari isoko yambere yo kwishyuza.

Urashobora kwishyuza EV hamwe na DC byihuse?
Urashobora gushungura kubwoko bwihuza muri porogaramu ya ChargePoint kugirango ubone sitasiyo ikora kuri EV yawe.Amafaranga asanzwe ari menshi kuri DC yishyurwa byihuse kuruta kurwego rwa 2.(Kuberako itanga imbaraga nyinshi, DC yihuta ihenze gushiraho no gukora.) Urebye ikiguzi cyinyongera, ntabwo yiyongera kubyihuta