Shyiramo amashanyarazi ya EV yo Kwishyuza Amashanyarazi?

Shyiramo sitasiyo ya EV

Kugira uburyo bwo kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi murugo ningirakamaro kugirango umenye neza ko wongerewe ingufu kandi witeguye kugenda igihe cyose ubikeneye.Hariho ubwoko butatu bwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Buriwese afite gahunda yo kwishyiriraho.

Gushiraho charger yimodoka yo murwego rwa 1
Urwego rwa 1 EV charger zizana imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi kandi ntisaba kwishyiriraho bidasanzwe - shyira gusa charger yawe yo murwego rwa 1 mumashanyarazi asanzwe ya volt 120 kandi witeguye kugenda.Ubu ni bwo buryo bukomeye bwa sisitemu yo kwishyuza yo mu rwego rwa 1: ntugomba guhangana nigiciro cyinyongera kijyanye no kwishyiriraho, kandi urashobora gushiraho sisitemu yo kwishyuza yose idafite umwuga.

Gushiraho charger yimodoka yo murwego rwa 2
Urwego 2 EV charger ikoresha volt 240 yumuriro.Ibi bifite inyungu zo gutanga igihe cyo kwishyurwa byihuse, ariko bisaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kwishyiriraho nkurukuta rusanzwe rutanga volt 120 gusa.Ibikoresho nkamashanyarazi cyangwa amashyiga akoresha volt 240 nayo, kandi inzira yo kuyishyiraho irasa cyane.

Urwego 2 EV charger: umwihariko
Urwego rwa 2 kwishyiriraho bisaba gukora volt 240 kuva kumwanya wawe ucamo kugeza aho wishyurira.Imashanyarazi ya "double-pole" igomba guhuzwa na bisi ebyiri za volt icyarimwe icyarimwe kugirango wikubye kabiri umuzunguruko kugeza kuri volt 240, ukoresheje umugozi wa 4.Urebye insinga, ibi bikubiyemo guhuza umugozi wubutaka kuri bisi yo hasi, insinga isanzwe kumurongo wa bisi, hamwe ninsinga ebyiri zishyushye kumena ibyuma bibiri.Urashobora gusimbuza agasanduku ka breaker yawe rwose kugirango ugire intera ihuje, cyangwa urashobora gushiraho gusa ibyuma bibiri bimeneka mumwanya wawe uhari.Nibyingenzi kugirango umenye neza ko uzimya imbaraga zose zijya mumasanduku yawe yamenetse uhagarika ibyuma byose, hanyuma ugakuraho kuzimya nyamukuru.

Umaze kugira icyuma cyumuzingi gikwiye cyometse kumurongo wurugo rwawe, urashobora gukoresha insinga yawe nshya yashizwemo 4-mugozi aho uherereye.Iyi nsinga y'imigozi 4 igomba kuba ikingiwe neza kandi ikarindwa umutekano kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane niba irimo gushyirwa hanze ahantu hose.Intambwe yanyuma nugushiraho amashanyarazi yawe aho uzaba wishyuye imodoka yawe, hanyuma ukayihuza na kabili ya volt 240.Igice cyo kwishyiriraho gikora nk'ahantu heza h'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kandi ntireka amashanyarazi atembera kugeza igihe yunvise ko charger yawe ihujwe nicyambu cyimodoka yawe.

Urebye imiterere ya tekiniki hamwe ningaruka zo kwishyiriraho urwego rwa 2 EV charger DIY, burigihe nibyiza gukoresha umuyagankuba wabigize umwuga kugirango ushyireho sitasiyo yawe.Kode yububiko bwaho ikenera kenshi uruhushya nubugenzuzi numwuga uko byagenda kose, kandi gukora ikosa hamwe nogushiraho amashanyarazi birashobora kwangiza ibintu murugo rwawe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.Akazi k'amashanyarazi nako ni akaga ku buzima, kandi burigihe ni byiza kureka umwuga w'inararibonye ukora imirimo y'amashanyarazi.

Shyiramo amashanyarazi ya EV hamwe na sisitemu yizuba
Guhuza EV yawe nizuba hejuru yinzu nigisubizo gikomeye cyingufu.Rimwe na rimwe, imirasire y'izuba izanatanga uburyo bwo kugura pake zirimo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi yuzuye hamwe nizuba ryizuba.Niba utekereza kuzamura imodoka y'amashanyarazi mugihe kizaza, ariko ukaba ushaka kujya izuba ubu, hari ibitekerezo bike bizorohereza inzira.Kurugero, urashobora gushora imari muri microinverters ya sisitemu ya PV kugirango niba imbaraga zawe zikeneye kwiyongera mugihe uguze EV yawe, urashobora kongeramo byoroshye panne yinyongera nyuma yo kwishyiriraho bwa mbere.

Gushiraho charger yimodoka yo murwego rwa 3
Urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza, cyangwa DC yihuta ya charger, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubucuruzi ninganda, kuko mubisanzwe bihenze cyane kandi bisaba ibikoresho byihariye kandi bikomeye kugirango bikore.Ibi bivuze ko amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC ataboneka mugushiraho urugo.

Amashanyarazi menshi yo murwego rwa 3 azatanga ibinyabiziga bihujwe hamwe hafi 80% yishyurwa muminota 30, ibyo bigatuma bikwiranye na sitasiyo yumuriro kumuhanda.Kuri banyiri Tesla Model S, amahitamo ya "supercharging" arahari.Superchargers ya Tesla irashobora gushira ibirometero 170 bifite intera muri Model S muminota 30.Icyitonderwa cyingenzi kijyanye na charger ya 3 ni uko charger zose zidahuye nibinyabiziga byose.Menya neza ko usobanukiwe na sitasiyo rusange zishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n’imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi mbere yo kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi ya 3 yo kwishyuza mumuhanda.

Igiciro cyo kwishyuza kuri sitasiyo rusange yo kwishyuza ya EV nayo iratandukanye.Ukurikije uwaguhaye, ibiciro byo kwishyuza birashobora guhinduka cyane.Amafaranga yishyurwa rya sitasiyo ya EV arashobora gutegurwa nkamafaranga aringaniye ya buri kwezi, amafaranga kumunota, cyangwa guhuza byombi.Kora ubushakashatsi kuri gahunda yo kwishyuza rusange kugirango ubone imwe ijyanye n'imodoka yawe kandi ikeneye ibyiza.