Abakora amamodoka yo mu Burayi barimo guhangana n’ihindurwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) hamwe, ni byiza kuvuga ko ishyaka ryinshi ritandukanye.
Ariko mu gihe ibihugu icumi by’Uburayi hamwe n’imijyi myinshi iteganya guhagarika kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byo gutwika imbere (ICE) mu 2035, amasosiyete agenda arushaho kubona ko adashobora kwihanganira gusigara inyuma.
Ikindi kibazo ni ibikorwa remezo bakeneye.Isesengura ryakozwe nitsinda ry’inganda lobby ACEA ryerekanye ko 70 ku ijana bya sitasiyo zose zishyirwaho n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byibanda mu bihugu bitatu gusa byo mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba: Ubuholandi (66,665), Ubufaransa (45,751) n'Ubudage (44,538).
Nubwo hari inzitizi zikomeye, niba amatangazo ya “EV Day” muri Nyakanga n'umwe mu bakora imodoka zikomeye ku isi, Stellantis, yerekanye ikintu kimwe ko imodoka z'amashanyarazi ziri hano.
Ariko bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugirango imodoka zi Burayi zigende amashanyarazi yose?
Soma kugirango umenye uburyo ibirango binini byumugabane bigenda bihinduka ejo hazaza h'amashanyarazi.
Itsinda rya BMW
Uruganda rukora amamodoka mu Budage rwihaye intego yo hasi ugereranije n’abandi bamwe bari kuri uru rutonde, intego yo kugurisha byibuze 50 ku ijana yo kugurisha “amashanyarazi” mu 2030.
Isosiyete ya BMW Mini ifite intego zo hejuru, ivuga ko iri mu nzira yo kuba amashanyarazi yuzuye "mu ntangiriro z'imyaka icumi iri imbere".Nk’uko uwabikoze abitangaza, hejuru ya 15 ku ijana bya Minis yagurishijwe mu 2021 ni amashanyarazi.
Daimler
Isosiyete iri inyuma ya Mercedes-Benz yerekanye gahunda zayo zo kujya mu mashanyarazi mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, isezeranya ko ikirango kizarekura imyubakire itatu y’amashanyarazi amashanyarazi azagerwaho.
Abakiriya ba Mercedes nabo bazashobora guhitamo amashanyarazi yuzuye ya buri modoka ikirango gikora kuva 2025.
Muri Nyakanga, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Daimler, Ola Källenius, yagize ati: "Tuzaba twiteguye mu gihe amasoko ahinduka amashanyarazi gusa mu mpera z'iyi myaka icumi."
Ferrari
Ntugaceceke.Mu gihe uruganda rukora super super mu Butaliyani ruteganya kwerekana imodoka yambere y’amashanyarazi mu 2025, uwahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru, Louis Camilieri, yatangaje ko umwaka ushize yizera ko iyi sosiyete itazigera yinjira mu mashanyarazi.
Ford
Mugihe ikamyo yo mu bwoko bwa F150 y’amashanyarazi iherutse gutangazwa muri Amerika, ukuboko kw’iburayi kwa Ford niho ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi biri.
Ford ivuga ko mu 2030, imodoka zayo zitwara abagenzi zose zigurishwa mu Burayi zizaba zifite amashanyarazi yose.Ivuga kandi ko bibiri bya gatatu by'imodoka zayo z'ubucuruzi bizaba amashanyarazi cyangwa ibivange mu mwaka umwe.
Yamaha
2040 ni itariki Umuyobozi mukuru wa Honda, Toshihiro Mibe yashyizeho kugirango isosiyete ikureho imodoka za ICE.
Isosiyete y'Abayapani yari imaze kwiyemeza kugurisha ibinyabiziga “amashanyarazi” gusa - bisobanura amashanyarazi cyangwa imvange - mu Burayi mu 2022.
Hyundai
Muri Gicurasi, Reuters yatangaje ko Hyundai ikorera muri Koreya iteganya kugabanya umubare w’imodoka zikomoka kuri peteroli zikomoka ku bicanwa ku murongo wa kabiri, hagamijwe gushyira ingufu mu iterambere kuri EV.
Uruganda ruvuga ko rufite intego yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu Burayi mu 2040.
Jaguar Land Rover
Ihuriro ry’Abongereza ryatangaje muri Gashyantare ko ikirango cyacyo cya Jaguar kizaba amashanyarazi mu 2025. Ihinduka rya Land Rover rizagenda neza.
Isosiyete ivuga ko 60 ku ijana bya Land Rovers yagurishijwe mu 2030 izaba zeru-zero.Ibyo bihurirana n’itariki igihe isoko ryayo, Ubwongereza, ribuza kugurisha imodoka nshya za ICE.
Itsinda Renault
Mu kwezi gushize Ubufaransa bwagurishijwe cyane n’imodoka bwagaragaje gahunda y’uko 90% by’imodoka zayo zizaba amashanyarazi mu 2030.
Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho isosiyete yizeye gushyira ahagaragara EV 10 nshya mu 2025, harimo na verisiyo ivuguruye, amashanyarazi ya 90 ya kera ya Renault 5. Abasiganwa ku maguru barishima.
Stellantis
Megacorp yashizweho no guhuza Peugeot na Fiat-Chrysler mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka yatangaje itangazo rikomeye rya EV kuri “EV day” muri Nyakanga.
Isosiyete yayo yavuze ko mu Budage Opel izajya ikora amashanyarazi mu Burayi mu 2028, mu gihe 98 ku ijana by'icyitegererezo cyayo mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru izaba ifite amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi mu 2025.
Muri Kanama isosiyete yatanze ibisobanuro birambuye, igaragaza ko ikirango cyacyo cyo mu Butaliyani Alfa-Romeo kizaba gifite amashanyarazi yuzuye guhera mu 2027.
Na Tom Bateman • Yavuguruwe: 17/09/2021
Abakora amamodoka yo mu Burayi barimo guhangana n’ihindurwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) hamwe, ni byiza kuvuga ko ishyaka ryinshi ritandukanye.
Ariko mu gihe ibihugu icumi by’Uburayi hamwe n’imijyi myinshi iteganya guhagarika kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byo gutwika imbere (ICE) mu 2035, amasosiyete agenda arushaho kubona ko adashobora kwihanganira gusigara inyuma.
Ikindi kibazo ni ibikorwa remezo bakeneye.Isesengura ryakozwe nitsinda ry’inganda lobby ACEA ryerekanye ko 70 ku ijana bya sitasiyo zose zishyirwaho n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byibanda mu bihugu bitatu gusa byo mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba: Ubuholandi (66,665), Ubufaransa (45,751) n'Ubudage (44,538).
Impaka za Euronews |Ese ejo hazaza h'imodoka bwite?
Ubwongereza bwatangiye kuzigama imodoka za kera mumyanda mu kuyihindura amashanyarazi
Nubwo hari inzitizi zikomeye, niba amatangazo ya “EV Day” muri Nyakanga n'umwe mu bakora imodoka zikomeye ku isi, Stellantis, yerekanye ikintu kimwe ko imodoka z'amashanyarazi ziri hano.
Ariko bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugirango imodoka zi Burayi zigende amashanyarazi yose?
Soma kugirango umenye uburyo ibirango binini byumugabane bigenda bihinduka ejo hazaza h'amashanyarazi.
Ernest Ojeh / Unsplash
Guhindura amashanyarazi bizafasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ariko inganda zimodoka zihangayikishijwe n’aho tuzashobora kwishyurira EV.Ernest Ojeh / Unsplash
Itsinda rya BMW
Uruganda rukora amamodoka mu Budage rwihaye intego yo hasi ugereranije n’abandi bamwe bari kuri uru rutonde, intego yo kugurisha byibuze 50 ku ijana yo kugurisha “amashanyarazi” mu 2030.
Isosiyete ya BMW Mini ifite intego zo hejuru, ivuga ko iri mu nzira yo kuba amashanyarazi yuzuye "mu ntangiriro z'imyaka icumi iri imbere".Nk’uko uwabikoze abitangaza, hejuru ya 15 ku ijana bya Minis yagurishijwe mu 2021 ni amashanyarazi.
Daimler
Isosiyete iri inyuma ya Mercedes-Benz yerekanye gahunda zayo zo kujya mu mashanyarazi mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, isezeranya ko ikirango kizarekura imyubakire itatu y’amashanyarazi amashanyarazi azagerwaho.
Abakiriya ba Mercedes nabo bazashobora guhitamo amashanyarazi yuzuye ya buri modoka ikirango gikora kuva 2025.
Muri Nyakanga, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Daimler, Ola Källenius, yagize ati: "Tuzaba twiteguye mu gihe amasoko ahinduka amashanyarazi gusa mu mpera z'iyi myaka icumi."
Imodoka ya siporo ya Hopium ishobora kuba igisubizo cyiburayi kuri Tesla?
Ferrari
Ntugaceceke.Mu gihe uruganda rukora super super mu Butaliyani ruteganya kwerekana imodoka yambere y’amashanyarazi mu 2025, uwahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru, Louis Camilieri, yatangaje ko umwaka ushize yizera ko iyi sosiyete itazigera yinjira mu mashanyarazi.
Tuyikesha Ford
Umurabyo wa Ford F150 ntuzaza mu Burayi, ariko Ford ivuga ko izindi moderi zayo zizagenda amashanyarazi rwose muri 2030.Courtesy Ford
Ford
Mugihe ikamyo yo mu bwoko bwa F150 y’amashanyarazi iherutse gutangazwa muri Amerika, ukuboko kw’iburayi kwa Ford niho ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi biri.
Ford ivuga ko mu 2030, imodoka zayo zitwara abagenzi zose zigurishwa mu Burayi zizaba zifite amashanyarazi yose.Ivuga kandi ko bibiri bya gatatu by'imodoka zayo z'ubucuruzi bizaba amashanyarazi cyangwa ibivange mu mwaka umwe.
Yamaha
2040 ni itariki Umuyobozi mukuru wa Honda, Toshihiro Mibe yashyizeho kugirango isosiyete ikureho imodoka za ICE.
Isosiyete y'Abayapani yari imaze kwiyemeza kugurisha ibinyabiziga “amashanyarazi” gusa - bisobanura amashanyarazi cyangwa imvange - mu Burayi mu 2022.
Imyenda COFFRINI / AFP
Honda yatangije bateri-amashanyarazi Honda e i Burayi umwaka ushizeFabrice COFFRINI / AFP
Hyundai
Muri Gicurasi, Reuters yatangaje ko Hyundai ikorera muri Koreya iteganya kugabanya umubare w’imodoka zikomoka kuri peteroli zikomoka ku bicanwa ku murongo wa kabiri, hagamijwe gushyira ingufu mu iterambere kuri EV.
Uruganda ruvuga ko rufite intego yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu Burayi mu 2040.
Imodoka z'amashanyarazi zishobora kujya kure?Imijyi 5 yambere kwisi kwisi gutwara ibinyabiziga byagaragaye
Jaguar Land Rover
Ihuriro ry’Abongereza ryatangaje muri Gashyantare ko ikirango cyacyo cya Jaguar kizaba amashanyarazi mu 2025. Ihinduka rya Land Rover rizagenda neza.
Isosiyete ivuga ko 60 ku ijana bya Land Rovers yagurishijwe mu 2030 izaba zeru-zero.Ibyo bihurirana n’itariki igihe isoko ryayo, Ubwongereza, ribuza kugurisha imodoka nshya za ICE.
Itsinda Renault
Mu kwezi gushize Ubufaransa bwagurishijwe cyane n’imodoka bwagaragaje gahunda y’uko 90% by’imodoka zayo zizaba amashanyarazi mu 2030.
Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho isosiyete yizeye gushyira ahagaragara EV 10 nshya mu 2025, harimo na verisiyo ivuguruye, amashanyarazi ya 90 ya kera ya Renault 5. Abasiganwa ku maguru barishima.
Stellantis
Megacorp yashizweho no guhuza Peugeot na Fiat-Chrysler mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka yatangaje itangazo rikomeye rya EV kuri “EV day” muri Nyakanga.
Isosiyete yayo yavuze ko mu Budage Opel izajya ikora amashanyarazi mu Burayi mu 2028, mu gihe 98 ku ijana by'icyitegererezo cyayo mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru izaba ifite amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi mu 2025.
Muri Kanama isosiyete yatanze ibisobanuro birambuye, igaragaza ko ikirango cyacyo cyo mu Butaliyani Alfa-Romeo kizaba gifite amashanyarazi yuzuye guhera mu 2027.
Opel Automobile GmbH
Opel yasebeje verisiyo imwe yamashanyarazi yimodoka ya kera ya 1970 Manta ya siporo mucyumweru gishize.Opel Automobile GmbH
Toyota
Toyota yambere ya Hybride yamashanyarazi hamwe na Prius, Toyota ivuga ko izasohoza EV 15 nshya zikoreshwa na batiri muri 2025.
Niyerekana imbaraga zakozwe nisosiyete - uruganda rukora imodoka nini ku isi - rwasaga nkunyuzwe kuruhuka.Umwaka ushize, umuyobozi mukuru, Akio Toyoda, yamaganye amashanyarazi ya batiri mu nama rusange ngarukamwaka y’isosiyete, abeshya ko yanduye kurusha imodoka zaka imbere.
Volkswagen
Ku isosiyete yagiye ihura n’ihazabu kubera uburiganya mu bizamini byangiza ikirere, VW isa nkaho ifatana uburemere amashanyarazi.
Volkswagen yavuze ko igamije ko imodoka zayo zose zagurishijwe mu Burayi kuba amashanyarazi muri 2035.
Isosiyete yagize ati: "Ibi bivuze ko Volkswagen ishobora kuzakora imodoka zanyuma zifite moteri yaka imbere ku isoko ry’iburayi hagati ya 2033 na 2035".
Volvo
Birashoboka ko bidatangaje ko isosiyete yimodoka yo muri Suwede ivuye mu gihugu cya “flygskam” iteganya guhagarika imodoka zose za ICE bitarenze 2030.
Isosiyete ivuga ko izagurisha 50/50 igabanywa ry’amashanyarazi yuzuye hamwe n’ibivange bitarenze 2025.
Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga rya Volvo, Henrik Green, yagize ati: "Nta kazoza karambye ku modoka zifite moteri yaka imbere."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2021
