Imashanyarazi ya EV, insinga nuhuza amashanyarazi yumuriro

Imashanyarazi ya EV, insinga nuhuza amashanyarazi yumuriro

Ikintu cya mbere, buri nyiri EV agomba kugira - guhuza umugozi wiburyo hamwe na charger hafi.Ntakibazo cyaba: amashanyarazi imbere murugo, charger yihuta cyangwa amashanyarazi yihuta hafi.Ubuyobozi buhebuje bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kubashya hepfo.

Ibirimwo:
Amashanyarazi yuburyo
Ubwoko bwa Amacomeka
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa charger imodoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi?
Sitasiyo ya Buhoro, Byihuta kandi Byihuta
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure urutonde rutandukanye rwa EV
Video EV Kwishyuza Ibyingenzi

Uburyo bwo kwishyuza ukurikije ibipimo byisi

Hariho uburyo bune bwo kwishyuza, butandukanye hagati yubwoko bwubu, voltage, nubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi.Turabisobanura kuva hasi kugeza hejuru yihuta yo kwishyuza.

Uburyo 1 (AC Urwego 1)

Ubwoko bwihuse bwo kwishyuza bukorwa cyane cyane murugo rwawe.Igihe cyo kwishyuza ikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi nubu buryo ni amasaha agera kuri 12 (biterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri).Inzira ibaho idafite ibikoresho byihariye, hamwe na sock isanzwe hamwe na adapt idasanzwe ya AC.Uyu munsi, ubu bwoko ntabwo bukoreshwa mukwishyuza EV kubera umutekano muke wihuza.

Uburyo bwa 2 (Urwego AC 2)

Ubwoko busanzwe bwa AC yishyuza, bushobora gukoreshwa murugo cyangwa kuri sitasiyo ya serivisi.Ikoreshwa mukwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byubwoko bwose hamwe nu muhuza gakondo hamwe na sisitemu yo gukingira imbere ya kabel.Igihe cyo kwishyuza ni amasaha agera kuri 7-8 hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubika bateri zifite ubushobozi bwa 19-25 kWt.Tesla Model 3 izishyuza hafi amasaha 20.

Uburyo 3 (AC Urwego 2)

Uburyo bukomeye bukoreshwa muri sitasiyo ya AC.Ubwoko bwa 1 buhuza bukoreshwa mugice kimwe na Type 2 ihuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi atatu.Niba ushaka gukoresha Mode 3 murugo, ugomba kugura ibikoresho byinyongera: urukuta cyangwa sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho hanze.Na none icyiciro cya 3 sock hamwe nu rwego rwo hejuru rusabwa.Igihe cyo kwishyuza kuri EV hamwe na bateri 50-80 kWh igabanuka kugeza kumasaha 9-12.

Uburyo 4 (DC Urwego 1-2)

Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza Mode 4 koresha amashanyarazi aho guhinduranya.Imbaraga zibi bigo ni ndende cyane kubinyabiziga bimwe byamashanyarazi.Kubashyigikiye iki gipimo, bateri zishyurwa kugeza 80% muminota 30.Ibintu nkibi byo kwishyuza birashobora kuboneka muri parikingi zo mumijyi no mumihanda minini, kuko iterambere ryikigo risaba umurongo wamashanyarazi atandukanye.Uretse ibyo, igiciro cyiyi sitasiyo yishyuza ni kinini.

Mugihe ushakisha amashanyarazi ya EV murugo, menya neza ko imodoka yawe ishyigikira byihuse.Aya makuru murashobora kuyasanga kumyandiko yakozwe.

Ubwoko bwo Kwishyuza Ubwoko bwa EV

Nta gipimo na kimwe cyerekana amashanyarazi ya EV ku isi.Uretse ibyo, itandukaniro riri hagati y’abakora imodoka, n'Uburayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru na Aziya bifite amahame yihariye.

Tesla

Uruganda runini rwa EV rukora kwisi rukoresha ubwoko bwumuriro wishyuza witwa Tesla Supercharger.Ubwoko bw'amacomeka aratandukanye no muri Amerika ya ruguru n'isi yose (Uburayi urugero).Umuhuza ashyigikira AC kwishyuza Mode 2, Mode 3, na DC byihuse (Mode 4).

Na none, urashobora gukoresha CHAdeMO cyangwa CCS Combo hamwe na adapt.Ibi bituma icyambu gikoreshwa muri rusange, aho waba ugiye hose.

Ubwoko bwa 2 (Mennekes)

Amacomeka ya 7-pin yamashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane cyane kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byakorewe i Burayi kimwe n’imodoka nyinshi zo mu Bushinwa zahinduwe.Umwihariko wumuhuza ugizwe nibishoboka byo gukoresha umuyoboro umwe wicyiciro kimwe nicyiciro cya gatatu, hamwe na voltage ntarengwa ya 400V, umuyoboro wa 63A, nimbaraga za 43 kWt.Mubisanzwe 400 volt na amperes 32 hamwe nimbaraga zisohoka 22 kW kuri fonctionnement eshatu na 230 volt 32 amperes na 7.4 kilowat kugirango uhuze icyiciro kimwe.Umuhuza yemerera gukoresha sitasiyo yo kwishyuza hamwe na Mode 2 na Mode 3.

Ubwoko bwa 1 (uzi nka SAE J1772 cyangwa J-plug)

Umuyoboro wa 5-pin usanzwe uhuza amashanyarazi-rusange asanzwe mumodoka nyinshi zo muri Amerika na Aziya.Yakoresheje ariko abakora EV bose usibye Tesla.Amacomeka yo mu bwoko bwa 1 akoreshwa mukwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi kuva murwego rwo kwishyuza ukurikije uburyo bwa Mode 2 na Mode 3.Kwishyuza bikorwa hifashishijwe amashanyarazi ya fase imwe ya AC hamwe na voltage ntarengwa ya 230V, umuyoboro wa 32A hamwe nimbaraga za 7.4 kWt.

CCS Combo (Ubwoko 1 / Ubwoko 2)

Ubwoko bwahujwe bwubwoko bugufasha gukoresha byombi byihuta kandi byihuse.Umuhuza arashobora gukoreshwa kubera tekinoroji ya inverter ihindura DC kuri AC.Ibinyabiziga bifite ubu bwoko bwihuza birashobora gufata umuvuduko wo kwishyuza kugeza kuri «byihuse».

Ihuza rya CCS Combo ntabwo ari kimwe ku Burayi no muri Amerika n'Ubuyapani: ku Burayi, Combo 2 ihuza na Mennekes, naho kuri Amerika n'Ubuyapani, Combo 1 ihuza na J1772 (Ubwoko 1).CSS Combo yagenewe kwishyiriraho volt 200-500 kuri amperes 200 nimbaraga 100 kW.CSS Combo 2 nubu ni ubwoko busanzwe bwihuza mumashanyarazi yihuta muburayi.

CHAdeMO

Umuhuza wa 2-pin DC wakozwe ku bufatanye n’abakora amamodoka akomeye yo mu Buyapani hamwe na TEPCO.Irashobora gukoreshwa mu kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi byabayapani, abanyamerika ndetse n’iburayi byinshi.Yashizweho kugirango ikoreshwe mumashanyarazi akomeye ya DC muri Mode 4 kugirango yishyure bateri kugeza 80% muminota 30 (ku mbaraga za 50 kW).Yashizweho kuri voltage ntarengwa ya 500V hamwe numuyoboro wa 125A ufite ingufu zingana na 62.5 kWt, ariko bimaze kuranga kwiyongera cyane.

ChaoJi

Amacomeka azaza ChaoJi ntakindi uretse ubwihindurize bwa CHAdeMO (igisekuru cya 3).Irashobora kwishyuza imodoka zishyigikiwe na DC ya 600A nimbaraga zigera kuri 500 kW.Umuhuza ashyigikira ibipimo byabanjirije CHAdeMO, GB / T cyangwa ndetse na CCS hamwe na adapt.

GB / T.

Ibipimo byihariye kumodoka yakozwe nabashinwa kandi bakunze kwita GBT gusa.Mubigaragara, birasa na Mennekes yu Burayi, ariko ntabwo bihuye na tekiniki.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwihuza kuriyi ngingo ngenderwaho, imwe ya buhoro (AC) isegonda yo kwishyuza byihuse (DC).

Urutonde rwimodoka zisanzwe za EV hamwe nibyambu byashyigikiwe na charger (birashobora kuvugururwa)