Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza Imashanyarazi Kumashanyarazi
Muri iki gihe hari imodoka nyinshi kandi nyinshi z'amashanyarazi mumihanda yacu.Nyamara hirya no hino kwisi yumuriro hariho umwenda wamayobera kubera tekiniki abakoresha bwa mbere bagomba guhura nabyo.Akaba ariyo mpamvu twahisemo gusobanura kimwe mubintu byingenzi byisi yumuriro wamashanyarazi: uburyo bwo kwishyuza EV.Ibipimo ngenderwaho ni IEC 61851-1 kandi isobanura uburyo 4 bwo kwishyuza.Tuzababona muburyo burambuye, tugerageza gutondekanya akajagari kabakikije.
Uburyo 1
Igizwe no guhuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na socket isanzwe idafite sisitemu yumutekano idasanzwe.
Mubisanzwe uburyo 1 bukoreshwa mukwishyuza amagare yamashanyarazi na scooters.Ubu buryo bwo kwishyuza burabujijwe ahantu rusange mu Butaliyani kandi biranabujijwe mu Busuwisi, Danemarke, Noruveje, Ubufaransa n'Ubudage.
Byongeye kandi, ntabwo byemewe muri Amerika, Isiraheli n'Ubwongereza.
Indangagaciro zapimwe kuri current na voltage ntishobora kurenga 16 A na 250 V mugice kimwe mugihe 16 A na 480 V mubice bitatu.
Uburyo 2
Bitandukanye nuburyo bwa 1, ubu buryo busaba ko habaho sisitemu yumutekano yihariye hagati yumwanya uhuza umuyoboro wamashanyarazi nimodoka ishinzwe.Sisitemu ishyirwa kumurongo wishyuza kandi yitwa kugenzura agasanduku.Mubisanzwe ushyirwa kumashanyarazi yimodoka kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Uburyo bwa 2 burashobora gukoreshwa haba murugo no mu nganda.
Ubu buryo mu Butaliyani buremewe (nka Mode 1) gusa kwishyuza wenyine mugihe bibujijwe ahantu rusange.Irashobora kandi gukumirwa mu buryo butandukanye muri Amerika, Kanada, Ubusuwisi, Danemarke, Ubufaransa, Noruveje.
Indangagaciro zapimwe kuri current na voltage ntishobora kurenga 32 A na 250 V mugice kimwe mugihe 32 A na 480 V mubice bitatu.
Uburyo 3
Ubu buryo busaba ko imodoka yishyurwa binyuze muri sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ihujwe burundu numuyoboro wamashanyarazi.Agasanduku k'ubugenzuzi kinjijwe mu buryo bwihariye bwo kwishyuza.
Nuburyo bwububiko bwububiko, ingingo zubucuruzi zubucuruzi hamwe na sisitemu zose zo kwishyuza byikora muguhinduranya amashanyarazi.Mu Butaliyani, ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwemerewe kwishyuza imodoka ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.
Sitasiyo yishyuza ikora muburyo bwa 3 mubisanzwe yemerera kwishyuza kugeza 32 A na 250 V mugice kimwe mugihe kugeza 32 A na 480 V mubice bitatu, nubwo amategeko atashyiraho imipaka.
Ingero zo kwishyuza muburyo bwa 3 nuburyo bubiri bwo kwishyuza.Nubwo icya mbere ari intoki naho icya kabiri cyikora, byombi byashizweho kugirango bikore muburyo bwa 3.
Uburyo 4
Nuburyo bwonyine bwo kwishyuza butanga ibyerekezo bitaziguye.Ubu buryo bwo kwishyuza busaba guhinduranya ibintu hanze yimodoka ihuza umugozi wawe wo kwishyuza.Mubisanzwe sitasiyo yumuriro iba ifite umubyimba mwinshi kuruta iyoroshye, ibi biterwa no kuba haribihindura bihindura umuyoboro uva muri AC ukajya muri DC mbere yo kunyura mumigozi yumuriro werekeza kumashanyarazi.
Kuri ubu buryo hari ibipimo bibiri, Umuyapani umwe nu Burayi witwa CHAdeMO na CCS Combo.Sitasiyo yishyuza muburyo bwa 4 yemerera kwishyuza kugeza 200A na 400V nubwo amategeko atagaragaza imipaka ntarengwa.
Nubwo hari uburyo 4 bwateganijwe bwo kwishyuza, haracyari intambwe nyinshi zigomba guterwa kugirango amashanyarazi agende.Imodoka yamashanyarazi uyumunsi irashobora gufatwa nkigikoresho cyamashanyarazi ndetse nikinyabiziga cyoroshye.Ubu buryo bubiri butuma uburinganire bwimikorere bwamashanyarazi burushaho kuba ingorabahizi kandi bigoye.Nukuri kubwiyi mpamvu CEI (Komite ishinzwe amashanyarazi yubutaliyani) yashyizeho komite tekinike CT 312 "ibikoresho byamashanyarazi na elegitoronike hamwe na sisitemu yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi na / cyangwa imvange zo gukurura umuhanda w'amashanyarazi" mumwaka wa 2010. Birasabwa rero imbaraga mubigo byose bikuru byubuziranenge. gushyiraho ibipimo byuzuye bisobanura ibiranga na tekiniki yimodoka zamashanyarazi.
Biroroshye gutekereza ko kugenda kwamashanyarazi bifite ibyangombwa byose kugirango ubashe guhindura paradigima yaba ubwikorezi nubwikorezi rusange, biragoye kumenya igihe bizabera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-28-2021
