Imibare myinshi y’amashanyarazi yanditswe kurusha imodoka ya mazutu ukwezi kwa kabiri yikurikiranya muri Nyakanga, nkuko imibare y’inganda zibitangaza.
Ni ku nshuro ya gatatu ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi bitwaye mazutu mu myaka ibiri ishize.
Umuryango w’abakora ibinyabiziga n’abacuruzi (SMMT) wavuze ko ariko, kwiyandikisha mu modoka byagabanutseho hafi kimwe cya gatatu.
Inganda zatewe na "pingdemic" yabantu bonyine kandi bakomeje kubura chip.
Muri Nyakanga, kwiyandikisha kw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi byongeye kurenga imodoka ya mazutu, ariko kwiyandikisha kw'ibinyabiziga bya peteroli byarenze kure byombi.
Imodoka zirashobora kwandikwa mugihe zigurishijwe, ariko abadandaza barashobora kandi kwandikisha imodoka mbere yuko zitangira kugurishwa.
Abantu batangiye kugura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi cyane mugihe Ubwongereza bugerageza kwerekeza ahazaza ha karubone.
Ubwongereza burateganya kubuza kugurisha amamodoka mashya ya lisansi na mazutu mu 2030, hamwe na Hybride mu 2035.
Ibyo bigomba gusobanura ko imodoka nyinshi kumuhanda mumwaka wa 2050 zaba amashanyarazi, zikoresha selile ya hydrogène, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji ya peteroli.
SMMT yavuze ko muri Nyakanga habaye “ubwiyongere bukabije” mu kugurisha imodoka zicomeka, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha 9% zo kugurisha.Amacomeka ya plug-in yageze kuri 8% yo kugurisha, naho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byari hafi 12%.
Ibi ugereranije nu mugabane wa 7.1% kumasoko ya mazutu, wabonye 8.783.
Muri kamena, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nabyo biruta mazutu, kandi ibi byabaye no muri Mata 2020.
Nyakanga mubusanzwe ukwezi gutuje mubucuruzi bwimodoka.Abaguzi muri iki gihe cyumwaka bakunze gutegereza kugeza nimero ya nimero ya Nzeri mbere yo gushora mumuziga mushya.
Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, imibare iheruka yerekana neza impinduka zikomeye ziba mu nganda.
Imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi zanditswe kurusha mazutu, kandi ku ntera igaragara, ukwezi kwa kabiri gukurikiranye.
Izi ni zo ngaruka zombi zikomeje kugabanuka gukenera mazutu no kongera kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi.
Umwaka kugeza uyu munsi, mazutu iracyafite agace gato, ariko kubigezweho bitazaramba.
Hano hari caveat - igishushanyo cya mazutu ntabwo kirimo imvange.Niba ubishyize mubishusho bya mazutu bisa nkubuzima bwiza, ariko sibyinshi.Kandi biragoye kubona ibyo bihinduka.
Nibyo, abakora imodoka baracyakora mazutu.Ariko hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bimaze kuba bike, hamwe n’Ubwongereza hamwe n’izindi guverinoma ziteganya guhagarika ikoranabuhanga ku modoka nshya mu myaka mike, ntibafite ubushake buke bwo gushora imari.
Hagati aho, amashanyarazi mashya araza kumasoko yuzuye kandi byihuse.
Muri 2015, mazutu yagize igice munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyimodoka zose zagurishijwe mubwongereza.Ukuntu ibihe byahindutse.
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SMMT yavuze ko muri rusange, kwiyandikisha mu modoka byagabanutseho 29.5% bigera ku 123.296.
Mike Hawes, umuyobozi mukuru wa SMMT, yagize ati: “Ikibanza cyiza [muri Nyakanga] gikomeje kwiyongera ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi kuko abaguzi bitabira cyane ubwo buhanga bushya, bitewe no guhitamo ibicuruzwa, gushimangira imari n’imari ndetse no gutwara ibinyabiziga bishimishije uburambe. ”
Icyakora, yavuze ko ibura rya chipi za mudasobwa, ndetse n’abakozi bonyine bonyine kubera “pingdemic”, “byabangamiye” ubushobozi bw’inganda bwo kwifashisha icyerekezo cy’ubukungu gishimangira.
Ibigo byinshi birwana nabakozi babwirwa kwigunga na porogaramu ya NHS Covid mubyo bita "pingdemic".
Abadepite bavuga ko ibiciro by'amashanyarazi yishyuza 'bigomba kuba byiza'
David Borland w'ikigo cy'ubugenzuzi EY yavuze ko imibare idakomeye yo muri Nyakanga idatangaje ugereranije no kugurisha umwaka ushize ubwo Ubwongereza bwari buvuye mu kigo cya mbere cya coronavirus.
Ati: "Ibi bikomeje kwibutsa ko kugereranya umwaka ushize bigomba gufatwa n'umunyu mwinshi kuko icyorezo cyateje imiterere ihindagurika kandi idashidikanywaho yo kugurisha imodoka".
Icyakora, yavuze ko “kwimukira mu binyabiziga byangiza ikirere bikomeje kwihuta”.
Ati: “Uruganda rwa Giga rusenyuka, hamwe na batiri ndetse n’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zakira ibyemezo bishya by’abashoramari na guverinoma byerekana ejo hazaza heza h’amashanyarazi mu modoka z’Ubwongereza”.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2021
