Amashanyarazi yimodoka, amashanyarazi ya EV

Amashanyarazi yimodoka, amashanyarazi ya EV

Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza - Ibyiciro byabanyamerika
Muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, sitasiyo zishiramo zigabanijwe mubwoko butatu, dore ubwoko bwa chargeri ya EV mumashanyarazi muri Amerika.

Urwego 1 EV Amashanyarazi
Urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazi
Urwego rwa 3 Imashanyarazi
Igihe gisabwa kugirango yishyure byuzuye biterwa nurwego rwakoreshejwe.

Amashanyarazi
Reka dutangire tureba sisitemu yo kwishyuza AC.Aya mafaranga atangwa nisoko ya AC, iyi sisitemu rero ikenera AC kuri DC ihindura, twasuzumye mumyanya ya Transducers.Ukurikije ingufu zumuriro, kwishyuza AC birashobora gushyirwa muburyo bukurikira.

Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 1: Urwego rwa 1 nuburyo bwihuta bwo kwishyuza hamwe na 12A cyangwa 16A ihindagurika, ukurikije ibipimo byumuzunguruko.Umuvuduko ntarengwa ni 120V kuri Amerika, kandi ingufu ntarengwa zizaba 1.92 kW.Hamwe nubufasha bwurwego rwa 1, urashobora kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi mumasaha kugirango ugere kuri kilometero 20-40.
Imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi zishyuza kuri sitasiyo kumasaha 8-12 bitewe nubushobozi bwa bateri.Kuri uwo muvuduko, imodoka iyo ari yo yose irashobora guhinduka idafite ibikorwa remezo bidasanzwe, gusa ucomeka adapt mu rukuta.Ibiranga bituma sisitemu yorohereza kwishyurwa nijoro.
Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 2: Sisitemu yo kwishyuza urwego rwa 2 ikoresha umuyoboro utaziguye ukoresheje ibikoresho bya serivisi byamashanyarazi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Imbaraga ntarengwa za sisitemu ni 240 V, 60 A, na 14.4 kWt.Igihe cyo kwishyuza kizatandukana bitewe nubushobozi bwa bateri ikurura nimbaraga za module yo kwishyuza kandi ni amasaha 4-6.Sisitemu nkiyi irashobora kuboneka kenshi.
Urwego rwa 3 charger: Kwishyuza urwego 3 charger nizo zikomeye cyane.Umuvuduko ukomoka kuri 300-600 V, ikigezweho ni amperes 100 cyangwa zirenga, kandi ingufu zapimwe zirenga 14.4 kWt.Urwego rwa 3 charger zirashobora kwishyuza bateri yimodoka kuva 0 kugeza 80% muminota 30-40.
Amashanyarazi ya DC
Sisitemu ya DC isaba insinga zidasanzwe no kwishyiriraho.zirashobora gushirwa mu igaraje cyangwa kuri sitasiyo zishyuza.Kwishyuza DC birakomeye kuruta sisitemu ya AC kandi birashobora kwishyuza imodoka zamashanyarazi byihuse.Ibyiciro byabo nabyo bikozwe bitewe nurwego rwamashanyarazi batanga kuri bateri kandi irerekanwa kurupapuro.

Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza - Ibyiciro bya Europe
Reka twibutse ko ubu twasuzumye ibyiciro byabanyamerika.Mu Burayi, dushobora kubona ibintu bisa, gusa harakoreshwa urundi rwego rusanzwe, rugabanya sitasiyo zishyirwaho muburyo 4 - atari kurwego, ahubwo nuburyo.

Uburyo 1.
Uburyo 2.
Uburyo 3.
Uburyo 4.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bisobanura ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza bukurikira:

Uburyo bwa charger ya Mode 1: 240 volt 16 A, kimwe nu Rwego rwa 1 hamwe n’itandukaniro ko i Burayi hari 220 V, bityo ingufu zikubye kabiri.igihe cyo kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi nubufasha bwayo ni amasaha 10-12.
Uburyo bwa charger ya Mode 2: 220 V 32 A, ni ukuvuga, bisa nurwego rwa 2. Igihe cyo kwishyuza imodoka isanzwe yamashanyarazi igera kumasaha 8
Uburyo bwa chargeri ya Mode 3: 690 V, ibyiciro 3 bisimburana byumuyaga, 63 A, ni ukuvuga, ingufu zapimwe ni 43 kWt kenshi inshuro 22 zishyirwaho.Bihujwe nubwoko bwa 1 uhuza.J1772 kumuzingo umwe.Andika 2 kumirongo itatu.(Ariko kubyerekeranye nabahuza tuzavuga nyuma gato) Nta bwoko nkubwo muri USA, burimo kwishyurwa byihuse hamwe nubundi buryo.Igihe cyo kwishyuza gishobora kuva muminota mike kugeza kumasaha 3-4.
Uburyo bwa chargeri ya Mode 4: Ubu buryo butuma kwishyurwa byihuse hamwe nubu buryo butaziguye, butanga 600 V na 400 A, ni ukuvuga, ingufu ntarengwa ni 240 kW.Igihe cyo kugarura ubushobozi bwa bateri kugera kuri 80% kumodoka isanzwe yamashanyarazi ni iminota mirongo itatu.
Sisitemu yo kwishyuza
Na none, uburyo bushya bwo kwishyuza butagira amashanyarazi bugomba kumenyekana, kuko bushimishije kubera ibyiza byatanzwe.Sisitemu ntisaba amacomeka ninsinga zisabwa muri sisitemu yo kwishyuza.

Na none, ibyiza byo kwishyuza bidasubirwaho ni ibyago bike byo gukora nabi ahantu habi cyangwa huzuye.Hariho tekinoroji zitandukanye zikoreshwa mugutanga amashanyarazi adafite.Baratandukanye mubikorwa byinshyi, gukora, guhuza amashanyarazi, hamwe nibindi bintu.

Mubisanzwe, ntibyoroshye cyane mugihe buri sosiyete ifite sisitemu yayo, patenti idakorana nibikoresho biva mubindi bicuruzwa.Sisitemu yo kwishyuza inductive irashobora gufatwa nkiterambere ryateye imbere Iri koranabuhanga rishingiye ku ihame rya magnetiki resonance cyangwa ihererekanyabubasha ry’ingufu Nubwo ubu bwoko bwo kwishyuza budahuza, ntabwo ari umugozi, nyamara, buracyitwa simsiz.Amafaranga nkaya asanzwe mubikorwa.

Kurugero, BMW yatangije sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho GroundPad.Sisitemu ifite ingufu za 3.2 kWt kandi igufasha kwishyuza byuzuye bateri ya BMW 530e iPerformance mumasaha atatu nigice.Muri Amerika, abashakashatsi bo muri Laboratwari y'igihugu ya Oak Ridge bashyizeho uburyo bwo kwishyuza butagira umugozi bufite ubushobozi bwa kilowati 20 ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.Kandi amakuru menshi kandi nkaya aragaragara buri munsi.

Ubwoko bwa EV kwishyuza