DC Kwishyuza Byihuse Byasobanuwe Kumashanyarazi Yumuriro
Kwishyuza AC nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza kubona - ahacururizwa harahantu hose kandi hafi ya EV charger zose uhura nazo murugo, ibibuga byo guhahiramo, hamwe n’aho ukorera ni urwego rwa 2 rwa charger ya AC.Amashanyarazi ya AC atanga imbaraga kumashanyarazi yimodoka, ahindura ingufu za AC muri DC kugirango yinjire muri bateri.Igipimo cyo kwakirwa cyumuriro wubwato kiratandukana kubirango ariko bigarukira kubwimpamvu zigiciro, umwanya nuburemere.Ibi bivuze ko ukurikije imodoka yawe bishobora gufata ahantu hose kuva amasaha ane cyangwa atanu kugeza kumasaha arenga cumi n'abiri kugirango yishyure byuzuye kurwego rwa 2.
DC Kwishyuza byihuse kurenga imbogamizi zose zumuriro wubwato kandi bisabwa guhinduka, aho gutanga ingufu za DC kuri bateri, umuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho ufite ubushobozi bwo kwiyongera cyane.Ibihe byo kwishyuza biterwa nubunini bwa bateri nibisohoka bya dispenser, nibindi bintu, ariko ibinyabiziga byinshi birashobora kubona 80% mugihe kingana cyangwa munsi yisaha ukoresheje amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC aboneka.
Amashanyarazi ya DC ningirakamaro kuri mileage / intera ndende yo gutwara hamwe na flet nini.Ihinduka ryihuse rifasha abashoferi kwishyuza kumunsi wabo cyangwa kuruhuka ruto bitandukanye no gucomeka ijoro ryose, cyangwa amasaha menshi, kugirango bishyure byuzuye.
Imodoka zishaje zari zifite aho zibogamiye zemerera kwishyuza 50kW gusa kuri DC (niba zarashoboye na gato) ariko ubu imodoka nshya zirasohoka zishobora kwakira 270kW.Kubera ko ingano ya batiri yiyongereye cyane kuva EV ya mbere yagera ku isoko, charger za DC zagiye zigenda ziyongera cyane kugirango zihuze - hamwe na hamwe ubu zishobora kugera kuri 350kW.
Kugeza ubu, muri Amerika ya Ruguru hari ubwoko butatu bwa DC bwihuta: CHAdeMO, Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza (CCS) na Tesla Supercharger.
Abakora amashanyarazi bose ba DC batanga ibice byinshi-bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza binyuze muri CCS cyangwa CHAdeMO kuva murwego rumwe.Tesla Supercharger irashobora gukorera gusa imodoka za Tesla, icyakora imodoka za Tesla zirashobora gukoresha izindi charger, cyane cyane CHAdeMO kugirango DC yishyure vuba, ikoresheje adapt.
SYSTEM YISHYIZWEHO (CCS)
Sisitemu yo kwishyuza (CCS) ishingiye ku bipimo bifunguye kandi rusange ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.CCS ikomatanya icyiciro kimwe AC, ibyiciro bitatu AC na DC kwishyuza byihuse muburayi ndetse no muri Amerika - byose murimwe, byoroshye gukoresha sisitemu.
CCS ikubiyemo umuhuza hamwe na inlet hamwe kimwe nibikorwa byose byo kugenzura.Iracunga kandi itumanaho hagati yimodoka yamashanyarazi nibikorwa remezo.Nkigisubizo, gitanga igisubizo kubisabwa byose byo kwishyuza.
Gucomeka kwa CHAdeMO
CHAdeMO ni igipimo cyo kwishyuza DC kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Ifasha itumanaho ridasubirwaho hagati yimodoka na charger.Yatejwe imbere n’ishyirahamwe rya CHAdeMO, nayo ishinzwe ibyemezo, kwemeza guhuza imodoka na charger.
Ishyirahamwe rirakinguye kuri buri shyirahamwe rikora kugirango hamenyekane moteri ya electro.Ishyirahamwe ryashinzwe mu Buyapani, ubu rifite abanyamuryango babarirwa mu magana baturutse hirya no hino ku isi.Mu Burayi, abanyamuryango ba CHAdeMO bafite icyicaro gikuru cy’i Paris, mu Bufaransa, begereye kandi bakorana n’abanyamuryango b’i Burayi.
Tesla
Tesla yashyizeho charger zabo bwite mu gihugu hose (ndetse no ku isi) kugirango itange ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bya Tesla.Bashyira kandi charger mumijyi iboneka kubashoferi mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.Kugeza ubu Tesla ifite sitasiyo zirenga 1.600 muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
Niki DC yishyuza byihuse kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi?
Mugihe ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi (EV) bikorerwa murugo ijoro ryose cyangwa kukazi kumanywa, kwishyuza byihuse byihuse, bakunze kwita DC byihuta cyangwa DCFC, birashobora kwishyuza EV kugeza 80% muminota 20-30 gusa.None, nigute DC yishyurwa byihuse ikoreshwa kubashoferi ba EV?
Ni ubuhe buryo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza?
Kwishyuza byihuse byihuta, bikunze kwitwa DC byihuse cyangwa DCFC, nuburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Hariho inzego eshatu zo kwishyuza EV:
Urwego rwa 1 kwishyuza rukora kuri 120V AC, rutanga hagati ya 1,2 - 1.8 kW.Uru nurwego rutangwa nu ruganda rusanzwe kandi rushobora gutanga ibirometero bigera kuri 40-50.
Urwego rwa 2 kwishyuza rukora kuri 240V AC, rutanga hagati ya 3.6 - 22 kW.Uru rwego rurimo sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho isanzwe ishyirwa mumazu, aho bakorera, hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi kandi irashobora gutanga ibirometero bigera kuri 25 byurugero rwisaha yo kwishyuza.
Urwego rwa 3 (cyangwa DCFC kumigambi yacu) ikora hagati ya 400 - 1000V AC, itanga 50kW no hejuru.DCFC, iboneka gusa ahantu rusange, irashobora kwishyuza imodoka kugeza 80% muminota 20-30.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-30-2021
