Imbere mu Gihugu
Ikinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi ntigifite moteri yaka imbere.Ahubwo, ikoreshwa na moteri yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa na bateri zishishwa.
Yego rwose!Kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi murugo nuburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza.Iragutwara umwanya.Hamwe nogushiraho uburyo bwo kwishyuza ucomeka gusa mugihe imodoka yawe idakoreshwa kandi tekinoroji yubwenge izatangira ihagarike amafaranga kuri wewe.
Nibyo, nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no kwishyuza birenze, gusa usige imodoka yawe icomekwa mumashanyarazi yabugenewe kandi igikoresho cyubwenge kizamenya imbaraga zikenewe kugirango uzamuke hanyuma uzimye nyuma.
Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho hateganijwe kurinda umutekano wubatswe kugirango uhangane nimvura nikirere gikabije bivuze ko ari byiza rwose kwishyuza imodoka yawe.
Bitandukanye na moteri yabo yangiza cyane mubyara, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntibisohoka mumuhanda.Nyamara, kubyara amashanyarazi biracyatanga umusaruro mwinshi, kandi ibi bigomba kwitabwaho.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko igabanuka rya 40% byangiza imyuka ugereranije n’imodoka ntoya ya peteroli, kandi uko Grid National UK ikoresha ihinduka 'icyatsi', iyo mibare iziyongera cyane.
Yego, urashobora - ariko witonze…
1. Uzakenera gusuzumisha urugo rwawe hamwe numuyagankuba wujuje ibyangombwa kugirango umenye neza ko insinga zawe zifite umutekano kumutwaro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi ukenewe
2. Menya neza ko ufite sock ahantu heza kugirango ufate insinga zumuriro: ntabwo ari byiza gukoresha umugozi wagutse kugirango wishyure imodoka yawe
3. Ubu buryo bwo kwishyuza buratinda cyane - hafi amasaha 6-8 kubirometero 100
Gukoresha imodoka yabugenewe yabugenewe ni byiza cyane, bihendutse kandi byihuse kuruta socket isanzwe.Ikirenzeho, hamwe n'inkunga ya OLEV ubu iraboneka henshi, ingingo yo kwishyuza iva muri Go Electric irashobora kugura amafaranga agera kuri 250, yashyizwemo kandi ikora.
Gusa ubirekere!Mugihe utumije aho wishyurira muri Go Electric, turagenzura gusa ko wemerewe kandi dufata ibisobanuro bike kugirango tubashe gukemura ikibazo cyawe.Tuzakora ibyakozwe byose kandi fagitire yawe yo kwishyuza izagabanywa £ 500!
Ntabwo byanze bikunze, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi wishyuza imodoka yawe murugo bizongera fagitire y'amashanyarazi.Ariko, kuzamuka kwiki giciro nigice gito cyikiguzi cyo gutwika ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bya lisansi cyangwa mazutu.
Nubwo ushobora gukora imodoka nyinshi zishyuza murugo cyangwa kukazi, ugomba gukenera buri gihe mugihe uri hanze.Hano hari imbuga na porogaramu nyinshi (nka Ikarita ya Zap na Gufungura Ikarita Yerekana Ikarita) yerekana sitasiyo yishyuza hafi nubwoko bwa charger ziraboneka.
Muri iki gihe hari ibicuruzwa birenga 15,000 byishyurwa rusange mu Bwongereza bifite ibyuma birenga 26.000 kandi bishya bishyirwaho buri gihe, bityo amahirwe yo kwishyuza imodoka yawe mu nzira ariyongera buri cyumweru.
Kubucuruzi
Mugihe ushaka amashanyarazi ya EV ushobora guhitamo amashanyarazi ya AC cyangwa DC bitewe nigihe ushaka kumara wishyuza imodoka.Mubisanzwe niba ushaka kumara umwanya ahantu hamwe kandi nta kwihuta noneho hitamo icyuma cyo kwishyuza AC.AC nuburyo bwo kwishyuza buhoro ugereranije nubwa DC.Hamwe na DC urashobora kubona EV yawe yishyurwa ku ijanisha ryiza mu isaha, mugihe hamwe na AC uzabona hafi 70% yishyurwa mumasaha 4.
AC iraboneka kuri gride yamashanyarazi kandi irashobora kwanduzwa intera ndende mubukungu ariko imodoka ihindura AC kuri DC kugirango yishyure.DC kurundi ruhande, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi yihuta kandi ni ihoraho.Nibisanzwe bitaziguye kandi bibitswe muri bateri yigikoresho cya elegitoroniki kigendanwa.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya AC na DC kwishyuza ni uguhindura imbaraga;muri DC ihinduka ribera hanze yikinyabiziga, mugihe muri AC imbaraga zihinduka mumodoka.
Oya, ntugomba gucomeka imodoka yawe munzu isanzwe cyangwa sock yo hanze cyangwa gukoresha insinga zagutse kuko ibi bishobora guteza akaga.Inzira yizewe yo kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi murugo ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe bitanga amashanyarazi (EVSE).Ibi bigizwe na sock yo hanze ikingiwe neza imvura nubwoko bwibikoresho bisigaye byashizweho kugirango bikore DC pulses, kimwe numuyoboro wa AC.Umuzunguruko utandukanijwe ninama yo gukwirakwiza ugomba gukoreshwa mugutanga EVSE.Kwagura kuyobora ntibigomba gukoreshwa, nkuko bidafunze;ntibagenewe gutwara ibipimo byuzuye byuzuye mugihe kirekire
RFID ni amagambo ahinnye yo kumenya Radio Frequency Identification.Nuburyo bwitumanaho ryitumanaho rifasha mugushiraho umwirondoro wikintu gifatika, muriki gihe, EV yawe nawe wenyine.RFID yohereza indangamuntu ikoresheje radiyo yumurongo wikintu mu buryo butemewe.Kuva ikarita iyo ari yo yose ya RFID, uyikoresha agomba gusomwa numusomyi na mudasobwa.Kubwibyo gukoresha ikarita wakenera kubanza kugura ikarita ya RFID hanyuma ukayandikisha hamwe nibisobanuro bisaba.
Ibikurikira, iyo ugiye ahantu hahurira abantu benshi kuri sitasiyo yubucuruzi ya EV yanditswemo ugomba gusikana ikarita yawe ya RFID hanyuma ukabyemeza ukoresheje scan gusa ikarita kubaza ibibazo RFID yashyizwe mubice bya Smart reka.Ibi bizatuma abasomyi bamenya ikarita kandi ikimenyetso kizashyirwa kuri nimero y'irangamuntu yoherejwe n'ikarita ya RFID.Kumenyekanisha bimaze gukorwa urashobora gutangira kwishyuza EV yawe.Sitasiyo zose za Bharat rusange ya Bharat izagufasha kwishyuza EV yawe nyuma yo kumenya RFID.
1. Shyira ikinyabiziga cyawe kugirango sock yumuriro igerweho byoroshye numuyoboro wogukoresha: Umugozi wamashanyarazi ntugomba kuba mubibazo byose mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
2. Fungura sisitemu yo kwishyuza kumodoka.
3. Shira umuhuza wumuriro muri sock burundu.Igikorwa cyo kwishyuza kizatangira gusa mugihe umuhuza wishyuza afite aho uhurira neza hagati yumwanya wimodoka.
Imashanyarazi ya Batiri (BEV): BEV ikoresha bateri gusa kugirango ikoreshe moteri kandi bateri zishyuzwa na sitasiyo zishyiramo amashanyarazi.
Imashanyarazi ya Hybrid (HEV): HEV zikoreshwa na lisansi gakondo kimwe ningufu zamashanyarazi zibitswe muri bateri.Aho gucomeka, bakoresha feri ishya cyangwa moteri yaka imbere kugirango bishyure bateri.
Gucomeka mumashanyarazi ya Hybrid (PHEV): PHEVs zifite umuriro wimbere cyangwa izindi moteri zikurura moteri na moteri yamashanyarazi.Zikoreshwa kandi n’ibicanwa bisanzwe cyangwa bateri, ariko bateri ziri muri PHEV nini kuruta izo muri HEV.Batteri ya PHEV yishyurwa haba mumashanyarazi acomeka, feri ishya cyangwa moteri yaka imbere.
Mbere yo gutekereza kwishyuza EV yawe ni ngombwa ko umenya itandukaniro riri hagati ya AC na DC amashanyarazi.Sitasiyo ya AC ifite ibikoresho byo kugeza kuri 22kW kuri charger yimodoka.Amashanyarazi ya DC arashobora gutanga 150kW kuri bateri yikinyabiziga mu buryo butaziguye.Ariko, itandukaniro nyamukuru nuko iyo hamwe na charger ya DC imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi igera kuri 80% yumuriro noneho mugihe gisigaye 20% gisabwa ni kirekire.Uburyo bwo kwishyuza AC burahagaze kandi bisaba igihe kirekire cyo kwishyuza imodoka yawe kuruta icyuma cyishyuza DC.
Ariko inyungu zo kugira icyuma cyo kwishyuza AC ni ukuba bihendutse kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi ayo ari yo yose utarinze gukora byinshi.
Mugihe urihutira kwishyuza EV yawe noneho shakisha aho amashanyarazi yumuriro ufite DC ihuza kuko ibi bizatwara imodoka yawe byihuse.Ariko, niba urimo kwishyuza imodoka yawe cyangwa indi modoka ya elegitoronike murugo bajye guhitamo aho AC yishyuza hanyuma uhe umwanya uhagije wo kwishyuza imodoka yawe.
Byombi AC na DC amashanyarazi yumuriro bifite inyungu zabyo.Hamwe na charger ya AC urashobora kwishyuza murugo cyangwa kukazi hanyuma ugakoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe ya PowerPoint ni 240 volt AC / 15 amp itanga amashanyarazi.Ukurikije amashanyarazi ya EV kuri bombo igipimo cyamafaranga azagenwa.Mubisanzwe ni hagati ya kilowati 2,5 (kW) kugeza 7 .5 kWt?Kubwibyo niba imodoka yamashanyarazi iri kuri 2,5 kW noneho urasaba kuyisiga ijoro ryose kugirango yishyurwe byuzuye.Nanone, AC yishyuza ibyambu birahenze kandi birashobora gukorwa mumashanyarazi ayo ari yo yose mugihe ashobora koherezwa kure.
Kwishyuza DC, kurundi ruhande, bizagufasha kubona EV yawe yishyurwa ku muvuduko wihuse, igufasha kugira byinshi uhindura hamwe nigihe.Kubwiyi ntego, ahantu henshi hahurira abantu batanga amashanyarazi yumuriro ubu batanga ibyambu byo kwishyuza DC kuri EV.
Imodoka nyinshi za EV ubu zubatswe hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza yo murwego rwa 1, ni ukuvuga ifite amashanyarazi ya 12A 120V.Ibi bituma imodoka yishyurwa kuva murugo rusanzwe.Ariko ibi nibyiza bikwiranye nabafite imodoka ya Hybrid cyangwa badakora ingendo nyinshi.Mugihe ugenda cyane noneho nibyiza gushiraho sitasiyo ya charge ya EV iri murwego rwa 2. Uru rwego bivuze ko ushobora kwishyuza EV yawe mumasaha 10 azakora ibirometero 100 cyangwa birenga nkuko bigenda mumodoka kandi urwego 2 rufite 16A 240V.Na none, kugira AC yumuriro murugo bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha sisitemu ihari kugirango wishyure imodoka yawe utiriwe ukora byinshi.Nibiri munsi yumuriro wa DC.Kubwibyo murugo hitamo, AC yishyuza AC, mugihe kumugaragaro ujya kuri DC yishyuza ibyambu.
Ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, nibyiza kugira ibyuma byishyuza DC kuko DC itanga umuriro wihuse wimodoka yamashanyarazi.Hamwe n'izamuka rya EV mumuhanda DC yishyuza ibyambu bizemerera imodoka nyinshi kwishyurwa kuri sitasiyo.
Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibipimo byo kwishyuza ku isi, amashanyarazi ya Delta AC azana ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhuza amashanyarazi, harimo SAE J1772, IEC 62196-2 Ubwoko bwa 2, na GB / T.Nibipimo byo kwishyuza kwisi yose kandi bizahuza ubwinshi bwa EV iboneka uyumunsi.
SAE J1772 isanzwe muri Amerika no mu Buyapani mugihe IEC 62196-2 Ubwoko bwa 2 busanzwe muburayi no muri Aziya yepfo yepfo.GB / T ni igipimo cyigihugu gikoreshwa mubushinwa.
Amashanyarazi ya DC azana nubwoko butandukanye bwo kwishyuza kugirango yuzuze ibipimo byo kwishyuza kwisi, harimo CCS1, CCS2, CHAdeMO, na GB / T 20234.3.
CCS1 isanzwe muri Amerika kandi CCS2 ikoreshwa cyane muburayi no muri Aziya yepfo.CHAdeMO ikoreshwa nabayapani EV bakora kandi GB / T nigipimo cyigihugu gikoreshwa mubushinwa.
Ibi biterwa nubuzima bwawe.Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC nibyiza kubibazo aho ukeneye kwishyuza EV byihuse, nko kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho umuhanda cyangwa guhagarara.Amashanyarazi ya AC arakwiriye ahantu uguma igihe kirekire, nk'aho ukorera, ahacururizwa, sinema no murugo.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwo kwishyuza:
• Kwishyuza murugo - amasaha 6-8 *.
• Kwishyuza rusange - amasaha 2-6 *.
• Kwishyuza byihuse bitwara iminota 25 * kugirango ugere kuri 80%.
Bitewe nubwoko butandukanye nubunini bwa bateri yimodoka zamashanyarazi, ibi bihe birashobora gutandukana.
Home Charge Point yashyizwe kurukuta rwo hanze hafi aho uhagarika imodoka yawe.Ku mazu menshi ibi birashobora gushyirwaho byoroshye.Nyamara, niba uba munzu idafite umwanya wawe waparitse, cyangwa munzu yaterasi yakozwe ninzira nyabagendwa kumuryango wawe birashobora kugorana gushiraho aho wishyuza.
