Ubwoko butandukanye bwa EV Amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi yimodoka (EV) arangwa n "urwego" aho kuba amanota.Inzego zisobanura uburyo byihuse charger izongera kwishyuza bateri ya EV.Muri rusange, charger zisobanurwa numubare wa kilowatts (kW) basohora.Buri kilowatt-isaha (kWh) yakiriwe na EV isanzwe ifite abagenzi bangana na kilometero 4 zo gutwara.Iyo ibisohoka byinshi muri charger, byihuse bateri ya EV izongera kwishyurwa
2022 Amabwiriza Yuburyo bwo Kwishyuza Imashanyarazi Yawe hamwe na Sitasiyo Yishyuza
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) hamwe n’imodoka zivangavanze ni shyashya ku isoko kandi kuba bakoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo bisunikire bivuze ko hashyizweho ibikorwa remezo bishya, bike bikaba bisanzwe.Niyo mpamvu twashizeho iki gitabo cyingirakamaro kugirango dusobanure kandi dusobanure ibisubizo bitandukanye byo kwishyuza bikoreshwa mukwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi.
Amajyaruguru ya Amerika SAE J1772 Ubwoko bwa 1 Gucomeka
Andika 1 J1772 Umuyoboro
Andika 1 EV Inlet Sock
Ibipimo byu Burayi IEC62196-2 Ubwoko 2 EV Ihuza
IEC62196-2 Ubwoko bwa 2 Umuhuza
IEC62196-2 Ubwoko bwa 2 Inlet EV Sock
Ubwoko bwa 2 buhuza bakunze kwita 'Mennekes', nyuma yumudage wubudage wahimbye igishushanyo.Bafite icyuma 7-pin. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urasaba abahuza Ubwoko bwa 2 kandi rimwe na rimwe bavugwa n’ibisanzwe byemewe IEC 62196-2.
Ubwoko bwo kwishyuza bwa EV bwishyurwa muburayi busa nubwa Amerika ya ruguru, ariko hariho itandukaniro.Ubwa mbere, amashanyarazi asanzwe murugo ni volt 230, hafi yikubye kabiri ayo Amerika ya ruguru yakoresheje.Nta "urwego 1" rwishyuza i Burayi, kubera iyo mpamvu.Icya kabiri, aho guhuza J1772, IEC 62196 Ubwoko bwa 2 ihuza, bakunze kwita mennekes, nibisanzwe bikoreshwa nababikora bose usibye Tesla muburayi.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Tesla iherutse guhindura Model 3 iva muburyo bwayo ihuza ubwoko bwa 2.Imodoka ya Tesla Model S na Model X igurishwa mu Burayi iracyakoresha umuhuza wa Tesla, ariko ibivugwa ni uko amaherezo bazahindukira bahuza ubwoko bwa 2 bw’i Burayi.
CCS J1772 Umuhuza
CCS1 Inlet Sock
CCS Combo2 Umuhuza
CCS2 Inlet Sock
CCS isobanura Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza.
Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza hamwe (CCS) ikubiyemo amashanyarazi ya Combo 1 (CCS1) na Combo 2 (CCS2).
Kuva mu mpera za 2010, ibisekuru bizakurikiraho bya charger byahujwe na Type1 / Type 2 charger hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi wa DC uhuza CCS 1 (Amerika ya ruguru) na CCS 2.
Ihuriro rihuza bivuze ko imodoka ishobora guhinduka kuko ishobora gufata AC ikoresheje umuhuza mugice cya mbere cyangwa DC ikoresheje ibice 2 bihuza.Urugero, Niba ufite sock ya CCS Combo 2 mumodoka yawe kandi ubishaka kwishyuza murugo kuri AC, ucomeka gusa muburyo busanzwe bwa 2 ucomeka mugice cyo hejuru.Hasi ya DC igice cyumuhuza gikomeza kuba ubusa.
Mu Burayi, kwishyuza vuba DC ni kimwe no muri Amerika ya Ruguru, aho CCS ari cyo gipimo gikoreshwa n'ababikora hafi ya bose uretse Nissan, Mitsubishi.Sisitemu ya CCS i Burayi ikomatanya Ubwoko bwa 2 ihuza hamwe na pine ya dc yihuta yihuta nka J1772 ihuza muri Amerika ya ruguru, mugihe rero nanone yitwa CCS, ni umuhuza utandukanye gato.Model Tesla 3 ubu ikoresha umuhuza wiburayi CCS.
Ubuyapani Bisanzwe CHAdeMO Umuhuza & CHAdeMO Inlet Socket
CHAdeMO Imbunda
CHAdeMO Inlet Sock
CHAdeMO: Ubuyapani bukoresha TEPCO bwateje imbere CHAdeMo.Nibisanzwe byemewe byabayapani kandi hafi ya byose byihuta byabayapani DC ikoresha CHAdeMO ihuza.Biratandukanye muri Amerika ya ruguru aho Nissan na Mitsubishi aribo bonyine bakora ibicuruzwa bigurisha amashanyarazi akoresha umuhuza wa CHAdeMO.Imodoka zonyine zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha ubwoko bwa CHAdeMO EV zishyuza ni Nissan LEAF na Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.Kia yaretse CHAdeMO muri 2018 none atanga CCS.Ihuza rya CHAdeMO ntirisangira igice cyumuhuza hamwe na J1772, bitandukanye na sisitemu ya CCS, bityo rero bakeneye inyongera ya ChadeMO yinjira mumodoka Ibi bisaba icyambu kinini cyo kwishyuza
Tesla Supercharger EV Umuhuza & Tesla EV Socket
Tesla: Tesla ikoresha urwego rumwe, Urwego 2 na DC ihuza byihuse.Numuhuza wa Tesla wihariye wemera voltage zose, nkuko rero ibindi bipimo bisaba, ntampamvu yo kugira undi uhuza byumwihariko kuri DC byihuse.Gusa imodoka za Tesla zishobora gukoresha amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC, yitwa Superchargers.Tesla yashyizeho kandi ikomeza iyi sitasiyo, kandi ni iyo gukoresha gusa abakiriya ba Tesla.Ndetse hamwe na kabili ya adapt, ntabwo byashoboka kwishyuza EV itari tesla kuri sitasiyo ya Tesla.Ibyo ni ukubera ko hari inzira yo kwemeza igaragaza imodoka nka Tesla mbere yuko itanga imbaraga.Kwishyuza Tesla Model S murugendo rwinzira unyuze muri Supercharger irashobora kongeramo ibirometero 170 muminota 30 gusa.Ariko verisiyo ya V3 ya Tesla Supercharger yazamuye ingufu ziva kuri kilowati 120 zigera kuri 200 kW.Superchargers nshya kandi inoze, yatangijwe muri 2019 ikomeza gusohoka, ibintu byihuta 25%.Birumvikana ko intera hamwe no kwishyurwa biterwa nibintu byinshi - uhereye kubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka kugeza kumuvuduko wumuriro wa charger ya bombo, nibindi byinshi - bityo "urugendo rwawe rushobora gutandukana."
Ubushinwa GB / T EV Umuyoboro
Ubushinwa GB / T GUN EV Umuhuza
Ubushinwa DC GB / T Inlet Sock
Ubushinwa nisoko rinini - kugeza kure - kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Bateje imbere uburyo bwabo bwo kwishyuza, bwerekanwa ku mugaragaro n’ibipimo byabo bya Guobiao nka: GB / T 20234.2 na GB / T 20234.3.
GB / T 20234.2 ikubiyemo kwishyuza AC (icyiciro kimwe gusa).Amacomeka na socket bisa nkubwoko bwa 2, ariko pin na reseptors birahindurwa.
GB / T 20234.3 isobanura uburyo kwishyuza DC byihuse.Hariho uburyo bumwe gusa bwo kwishyuza DC mu gihugu hose mubushinwa, aho guhatanira sisitemu nka CHAdeMO, CCS, Tesla yahinduwe, nibindi, biboneka mubindi bihugu.
Igishimishije, Ishyirahamwe CHAdeMO rifite icyicaro hamwe n’inama y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa (igenzura GB / T) bakorana kuri sisitemu nshya yihuta ya DC izwi ku izina rya ChaoJi.Muri Mata 2020, batangaje protocole yanyuma yitwa CHAdeMO 3.0.Ibi bizemerera kwishyuza hejuru ya 500 kWt (amps 600 amps) kandi bizatanga no kwishyurwa byombi.Urebye ko Ubushinwa aribwo bukoresha cyane imiyoboro ya EV, kandi ko ibihugu byinshi byo mu karere bishobora kwinjiramo harimo n’Ubuhinde, gahunda ya CHAdeMO 3.0 / ChaoJi irashobora kwima CCS igihe kinini nkimbaraga ziganje mu kwishyuza.
